Page 50 - (DK) Complete Flags of the World
P. 50

South America


          Peru


          Ratio: 2:3   Adopted: February 25, 1825   Usage: National and Civil

          Red and white are                                     The colors also
          the colors chosen by                                recall those of the
          San Martín,                                          Incas, who ruled
          “El Liberador”                                         much of Peru
          (the Liberator)                                       until European
                                                                  colonization









          South America
           %CUADOR R  #OLOMBIA  Peru was freed from Spanish rule in 1819 by an
               0%
               %25
               %
               %
               0% 5  "RAZIL  army led by José de San Martín. Since 1824 it has
              #HILE  "OLIVIAIA  been an independent unitary republic.
          The colors chosen by San Martín for   Spanish colonies, the official flag,
          the Peruvian Legion were red and  used by the government and the
          white, said to be the colors of the  armed forces, has the coat of arms in
          Inca Empire, and the rising sun, also   the center.
          dating back to the Incas. The flag   The coat of arms dates from 1825
          assumed its present form, dropping   and depicts a cornucopia, a chichona
          the sun in 1825, at the behest of   tree, and a llama, surrounded by state
          Simón Bolívar, another famous     flags. The flags do not appear on the
          liberator. As is usual in former   arms placed on the official flag.


          ARMS OF PERU
            On the coat of arms, the
              wreaths are substituted                   A llama
                  for national flags
                                                        A chichona tree
                    A cornucopia
                                                        This is how the coat
              symbolizing prosperity
                                                        of arms appears in the
                                                        center of the official
                                                        flag and ensign


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