Page 46 - (DK) Complete Flags of the World
P. 46

South America


          Venezuela


          Ratio: 2:3   Adopted: March 10, 2006   Usage: National and Civil

          The flag is most
          similar to that of
          liberation leader                                 Stars represent the
          Francisco de                                      eight provinces
          Miranda                                           that supported
                                                            independence

                                                            Red symbolizes
                                                            courage
                                  Blue represents Venezuela’s
                                  independence from Spain

          South America
                  %
                  %
                  %
                6%.%:5%,!  Venezuela was once part of the Spanish province
                6 6
                   'UYANA
                         of New Granada. It then joined Greater Colombia
            # #
            # #OLOMBIA
                 "RAZILZIL  from 1819 until independence in 1830.
          The Venezuelan flag was the        double width, for use as the flag
          invention of Francisco de Miranda,   of Greater Colombia.
          who initiated the freedom of        After independence in 1836,
          New Granada in 1806. At that time  the flag reverted to stripes of
          it had no stars; they were added in   equal width and the stars were
          1836 to symbolize the provinces   added. The coat of arms dates
          that had supported the Declaration  from the 19th century but has
          of Independence in 1811. The      altered frequently, especially the
          original plain tricolor was altered  inscription. The present form dates
          in 1819, to make the yellow       from 2006.

          ARMS OF VENEZUELA
                                                       Two horns of plenty
                    The wheatsheaf                     symbolize abundance
                  represents fertility
                                                       The flag and weapons
                   A running horse                     represent independence and
                  symbolizes liberty                   the Native American people
               The name of the state,                  The arms appear in the
             “Republica Bolivariana                    canton of the state flag
                    de Venezuela”                      and naval ensign


          42
   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51