Page 45 - (DK) Complete Flags of the World
P. 45

South America


          Colombia


          Ratio: 2:3   Adopted: December 17, 1819   Usage: National

          The colors are                                     The original yellow
          those of Francisco                                band was doubled in
          de Miranda, the                                   width when Greater
          liberation leader                                Colombia was formed

                                                             Yellow recalls
                                                             the federation of
                                                             Greater Colombia

                    Red represents          Blue represents
                          courage           independence from Spain

          South America
             0 0 0
             0A
             0A ANAMA    Following years of Spanish rule, Colombia
              A
              ANAMA
             0ANAMA
            #/,/-"")!    became part of independent Greater Colombia in
               -"
               -"
              DO
              DO
            %CUADODOR
            0ERU         1819, and then a separate republic in 1830.
          The flag of Greater Colombia,      used to distinguish it from the flag
          adopted in 1819, was retained by   of Ecuador. The state flag and naval
          Colombia after independence in 1830.  ensign have the arms in the center.
          For a while the stripes were arranged
          vertically, but the original version   THE NATIONAL ARMS
          was restored in 1861.             The coat of arms dates from 1834.
             There are two variant flags. The   It includes a pomegranate, the
          civil ensign has a red-bordered, blue  symbol of Granada in Spain, after
          oval bearing a white star in the center,  which the area was once named.
          ARMS OF COLOMBIA                               The crest is a condor
                                                         frequently used in South
                National motto—
              “Libertad y Orden”                         American heraldry
                meaning “Liberty
                     and Order”
                                                         A pomegranate recalls
               The Cap of Liberty
                                                         New Granada,
                                                         Colombia’s former name
                    A map of the
                                                         when a Spanish colony
               Isthmus of Panama

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