Page 171 - (DK) Help Your Kids with Growing Up: A No-Nonsense Guide to Puberty and Adolescence
P. 171

T Y PES  OF  DRUG     169



         Drug                Form          Use           Effects               Risks
         Ketamine            Liquid, pills,   Injected,   This depressant drug is an   There is a risk of abdominal pain,
                             white powder  snorted,      anaesthetic that causes users   bladder problems, increased heart
                                           swallowed     to experience feelings of   rate, liver damage, and infection as
                                                         disconnectedness and   a result of injecting. It is linked to
                                                         relaxation, as well as   depression in frequent use.
                                                         hallucinations and paralysis.
         LSD (Acid)          Small absorbant   Swallowed  This hallucinogenic drug is   Bad trips can occur, with frightening
                             squares of paper            very powerful. It causes a   or unpredictable hallucinations. LSD
                             known as                    “trip”, a period of time in   should not be taken if the user is in
                             “tabs”, liquid              which a user’s perception of   a bad mood, or feeling anxious or
                                                         sound, colour, objects, time,   depressed. It can exacerbate existing
                                                         and movement is altered.    mental health problems. There is a
                                                                               risk of flashbacks, weeks, months,
                                                                               and years after taking LSD.
         Magic mushrooms     Dried         Brewed as a    This hallucinogen causes   Users may eat poisonous
                             mushrooms of   tea, eaten   altered perception of   mushrooms by mistake. Some
                             different colours           colours, sound, objects,    people experience sickness and
                                                         and time, and feelings    confusion, flashbacks, or feelings
                                                         of relaxation or fright.  of terror afterwards.
         MDMA/Ecstasy        White powder   Powder is    MDMA is a stimulant that   Users can dehydrate and overheat,
                             (MDMA), pills   rubbed on   makes users feel chatty,   or drink too much water which can
                             (ecstasy). MDMA   gums; ecstasy   energized, elated, and    also be dangerous. It can cause
                             is the active   pills are   loving. Users experience   confusion, anxiety, and panic.
                             ingredient in   swallowed   colours, feelings, and    Ecstasy pills often contain other
                             ecstasy pills.              sounds more intensely.   unknown drugs, which can lead to
                                                                               unexpected reactions. Taking MDMA
                                                                               or ecstasy has been linked to kidney,
                                                                               liver, and heart problems, and death.

         Poppers             Liquid        Inhaled, sniffed  Poppers can be both a   Users might feel disorientated or
                                                         stimulant and a depressant.   sick, or become unconscious, as
                                                         They cause “head rushes”   well as have reduced blood pressure.
                                                         and feelings of faintness,   Users may engage in risky sexual
                                                         sickness, or lowered    behaviour. The liquid can burn
                                                         sexual inhibition.    the skin.

         Solvents            Aerosols,     Inhaled, sniffed  Solvents can work as   Users might experience confusion,
                             gases, glues                depressants and       disorientation, unconsciousness,
                                                         hallucinogens, leading users   mood swings, poor judgement, or
                                                         to experience feelings of   vomiting, and are at risk of death.
                                                         drunkenness, slow reactions,
                                                         and hallucinations.
         Tranquillizers      Injections, pills  Injected,   Tranquillizers can    Users are at risk of anxiety,
                                           swallowed     be depressants and    depression, headaches, memory
                                                         hallucinogens. They slow the   loss, seizures, and vomiting.
                                                         user’s reactions, and cause
                                                         hallucinations and feelings
                                                         of calmness and relaxation.
                                                         They are highly addictive.







   168-169_299754_HYKWGU_Types_of_Drug.indd   169                                                    24/03/2017   17:19
   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176