Page 34 - All About History - Issue 18-14
P. 34

Through History


            TOYS&GA







        From the dawn of civilisation, humans have wanted to pla
        even the most primitive objects were transformed into the

        most wondrous of toys. Check out some of history’s best

                                                                                                              The kite was invented
                                                                                                               in Ancient China and
                                                                                                              used to relay messages,
                                                                                                              measure distances and

                                                                                                                   in play
                                                                                            rte
          BOARD GAME 3100 BCE
          Oneoftheearliesttoystobediscovered,                                              nt
          thehumbleboardgameisnowover                                                       st
          5,000 years old, with the Ancient                                                nd
          EgyptiangameofSenetdatingfrom                                                    tin
          priorto3100BCE.Thegame’sname                                                     nd t
          translates as the ‘game of passing’ and                                          ut
          whileitsruleshavebeenlostintime,it                                               ites
          was played on a board consisting of 30                                            fo
          squaresandwithtwosetsoffivepawns.                                                ed
          Many depictions of Senet being played                                        figures u
          still exist, including one of the famous                                     cheaper
                                            A well-preserved box of a
          QueenNefertarisatincontemplation     game of Senet                           paper an
          during a game.                                                               with hist
                                                                                       the item


                                               YO-YO  800 BCE                                               Mozi
                                               While it is believed the yo-yo was invented
                                               in Ancient China, the first surviving                  Also known as Mo Tzu, he was
                                                                                                          CHINESE 470-391 BCE
                                               depiction of the toy dates from Ancient               supposedly the inventor of the kite,
                                               Greece, with a boy depicted playing with             with the Chinese philosopher creating
                                                                                                     the device during the early Warring
                                               a terracotta variety. In fact, despite its           States period. While the kite’s origin
                                               current fame dating from the 1930s – when            remains clouded, Mozi is recorded as
                                               the name ‘yo-yo’ was coined and the first             being both a skilled carpenter and
                                                                                                      inventor, designing mechanical
                                               mass-production began – the toy has
                                                                                                        birds and siege engines.
                                               repeatedly cropped up throughout
                                               history, with several
                                               depictions of women                  A linen rag doll dating from
                                                                                         Roman times
                                               and children playing
                                               with them through
                                               Renaissance and Victorian literature and
                                                                                                RAG DOLL  50 CE
                                                                                                             1
                                               art. The modern transaxle type of yo-yo as       The rag doll is among the oldest
                                               used to perform tricks today was pioneered       toys discovered, with a few Roman
                                               in the 1980s.
        MARBLES  3000 BCE                                                                       examples dating from the early
        A toy that has appeared independently in many                                           centuries CE surviving for study.
                                                             A modern design of the
        ancient cultures, marbles are one of humanity’s      classic, wooden yo-yo              These dolls were made from coarse
        most produced toys. Early examples of marbles                                           linen stuffed with rags and papyrus,
        have been discovered dating from Ancient Egypt,                                         with coloured wool used to create
        China and Rome, with the small balls constructed                                        hair, as well as wood and clay to
        from clay, glass and even rock frequently found                                         create any accompanying shoes and
        buried in graves and tombs. Which games                                                 accessories. Historians believe these
        were played with the marbles in each culture is                                         dolls would have been widespread in
        unknown, but reference to their use can be found                                        Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome, but
        in Roman literature and art. Marbles are still                                          due to the perishable nature of their
        incredibly popular as toys to this day and are now                                      construction materials, not many have
        produced on an industrial scale.                                                        survived for excavation today.


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