Page 219 - The Rough Guide Phrasebook - Hindi & Urdu
P. 219

C Comparatives
               In Hindi and Urdu there are no special separate forms like ‘bet-
               ter’ or ‘best’ in English:
                 ravi ashōk se chhōTā hA  ashōk ravi se chhōTā hA
                 Ravi is smaller than Ashok  Ashok is smaller than Ravi
                 lit: Ravi Ashok than small is
                 is se sastā dikhāiye
                 can you show me some cheaper ones?         HOW THE LANGUAGE WORKS
               You can use zyādā (more, much) or kam (less) where no direct
               comparison is made:

                 ye zyadā mahangā hA
                 this is more expensive
               For the superlative sabse (above all) precedes the adjective:
                 ye sabse acchā hA
                 this is the best                            N
               Demonstratives
               Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns are the same:

                 sing         pl
                 this  ye     these  ye
                 that  vō     those ve                       Adjectives / Demonstratives
                 ye kyā hA?   ye kamrā
                 what’s this?  this room
               When used with oblique case nouns, demonstratives take the
               oblique case form of third person pronouns:
                 sing         pl
                 this  is     these  in
                 that  us     those un

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