Page 15 - World of Animals - Issue #30
P. 15

Cats: from tigers to tabbies



                    Lineage: Felis
                     Species: Wildcat
                  The wildcat was where
                  domestic cats began.                                        Lineage: Caracal
                   Kept by farmers and                                          Species: Caracal         Lineage: Bay cat
                   gradually becoming                                                                   Species: Asian golden cat
                  tamed, domestic cats                                     The caracal is often known as   The elusive Asian golden
                                                                           the African lynx, despite not
                    have only recently                                                                cat is found in the forests of
                  diverged from wildcats.                                  being a lynx at all. The three   Southeast Asia. Belonging to
                                                                          cats of the caracal lineage are   the bay cat lineage, it is much
                                                                          all similar in that they hunt the   more closely related to the
                                                                           same prey. They are found in
                                                                          different habitats, which avoids   smaller cat species than the
                                                                                                           bigger panthers.
                                                                           competition between them.







































                    Lineage: Pantherine
                         Species: Tiger
              The tiger is part of the pantherine lineage,
           which is the only group containing cats that can
            roar. It is the oldest cat lineage and is thought
            to have emerged around 6.4 million years ago.

             8 cat lineages

             Panthera – Lion, leopard, jaguar, tiger, snow leopard, clouded leopard, Bornean clouded leopard

             Bay cat – Asian golden cat, Bornean bay cat, marbled cat

             Caracal – Caracal, African golden cat, serval
             Ocelot – Geoffroy’s cat, kodkod, oncilla, Andean mountain cat, Pampas cat, margay, ocelot

              Lynx – Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx, Canadian lynx, bobcat
             Puma – Puma, jaguarundi, cheetah

             Leopard cat – Asian leopard cat, fishing cat, flat-headed cat, rusty-spotted cat, Pallas’s cat


             Wildcat – Wildcat, sand cat, black-footed cat, jungle cat, domestic cat

                                                                                                                           15





   012-020_Tigers_to tabbies.indd   15                                                                                   03/02/2016   14:17
   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20