Page 17 - World of Animals - Issue #30
P. 17

Cats: from tigers to tabbies





















               Cats in our culture

              Wild cats have fascinated humans for
              centuries. They have been both regarded
              as gods and feared immeasurably
              Lions are well known for living in prides,
              but aside from these and groups of
              feral cats, wild cats are usually solitary
              creatures. Their secretive and elusive
              nature has meant they have been
              both worshipped and feared in equal
              measures throughout history. In Mumbai,
              tales have been told about the struggle
              to live alongside the ‘living-ghosts’: the
              elusive leopards who stalk through the
              villages at night. Many live in fear in
              China’s northeastern villages from the
              increasing number of Siberian tigers and
              panic is spreading across the Hazara
              region of Pakistan, where man-eating
              leopards are attacking those who
              wander too far into the forests.
              Yet it wasn’t just the Ancient Egyptians   Fierce hunters
              who considered cats as gods. In China,
              the goddess Li Shou was depicted as   The incredible hunter that makes up for its small size with bravery
              a cat and considered the guardian of   This cat is small, cute, and almost looks like   their small size, there are accounts of black-
              families and protector of crops. Black   someone has let their pet out to roam the   footed cats fiercely defending their territory

              cats were believed to chase away evil   savannah. But don’t be fooled. Legend has it   from humans who stray too close. Come
              ghosts and fairies in Poland, in Greek   this kitty can take down a full-sized giraffe with   nightfall, they keep busy by stalking rodents
              mythology the goddess Hecate used the   one swift bite to the jugular. This probably isn’t   and small birds. They can take down 14 small
              cat’s form to escape a monster, and the   true, but goes some way to describing their   animals in a night, making them one of the most
              Norse goddess Freya rode in a chariot   character. Courageous and confident despite   successful feline hunters.

              drawn by cats.

            BELOW Fishing cats have a                                                  Fishing cats
            short layer of dense hair near
            the skin that stops water getting
            through, keeping them dry in                                               The water-loving cat that would
            their swampy surroundings
                                                                                       put your fishing skills to shame

                                                                                       Most cats are renowned for their hatred of
                                                                                       water, avoiding it at all costs, and unwilling to

                                                                                       take a bath. The fishing cat is unusual in this

                                                                                       respect. As it relies on a diet of fish, it has taken
                                                                                       to swimming the wetlands of Southeast Asia,
                                                                                       northern India and Sri Lanka. A life spent in
                                                                                       the swamps has meant this cat has evolved to
                                                                                       become a strong swimmer. They wade through

                                                                                       the mangroves, catching fish by either scooping
                                                                                       them out of the water with their paws, or by
                                                                                       plunging their heads below the surface.
                                                                                      “A life spent in the
                                                                                       swamps has made this
                                                                                       cat a strong swimmer”



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   012-020_Tigers_to tabbies.indd   17                                                                                   03/02/2016   15:03
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