Page 38 - World of Animals - Issue #30
P. 38

Nature’s most cunning



        Chimpanzees use

        amazing treetop

        teamwork to ambush

        colobus monkeys
        colobus monkeys

        Chimpanzees chase and kill red colobus monkeys using
        teamwork and skill that’s comparable to a military
        operation. Different members of a group are assigned
        specific roles: driver, blocker or ambusher. Once the

        chimps spot a group of monkeys high in the canopy,
        the driver will climb up and begin the chase. As the
        startled monkeys swing from tree to tree, blockers
        begin to intercept and corral them towards a particular
        point, where the ambusher is waiting to grab one of the
        unfortunate primates for dinner.
          This is a brilliant but blood-curdling example of
        the chimpanzee’s considerable brainpower. As our
        closest living relatives, these apes are capable of many
        complex behaviours including tool use, deception and
        understanding human language.







                                                                                                      CHIMPANZEE
                                                                                                      Pan troglodytes
                                                                                                      Class Mammalia



                                                                                                      Territory Equatorial Africa
                                                                                                      Diet Fruit, leaves, insects,
                                                                                                      medium-sized mammals
                                                                                                      Lifespan 45-50 years
                                                                                                      Adult weight 32-60kg (70-
                                                                                                      130lb)
                                                                                                      Conservation status


                                                                                                       ENDANGERED


                                                      Packs of grey wolves plan their

                                                          hunts with precision to feast

                                                             on larger, faster animals


                                                              Grey wolves are masters of strategy,   out successful hunts. Working in
                                                              using their impressive intelligence and   packs, groups of wolves act as one
                                                               highly-developed social structures to   in order to take down their preferred
                                                               ingenious effect while hunting.  kind of prey: large ungulates. Elk,
                                                                 These wily predators are closely   moose and bison are among the
                                                                related to dogs, but research   wolf’s targets.
                                                                shows that wolves surpass their   The cunning canines patiently stalk
                                                                domesticated cousins in tests of   their prey until the terrain plays to
                                                                logic. Dogs tend to follow human   their advantage. Snowy ground is
                                                               commands regardless of whether   ideal – no problem for the wolves’
                                                               they are rational, but trained wolves   large paws, but troublesome for
                                                               will ignore instruction if it means   smaller hooves. Agile female wolves

                                                              performing a task more efficiently.  dart around the target to confuse
                                                                Tactical know-how helps wolves   it, allowing the slower but more
                                                              make strategic decisions and carry   powerful males to close in for the kill.


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   034-040_Nature's Most Cunning.indd   38                                                                               03/02/2016   15:50
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