Page 19 - One Million Things: Animal Life - The Incredible Visual Guide
P. 19

Lungs are where
                         Heart pumps
          oxygen enters                 Backbone
                         blood along                  Aorta (the largest artery)
          the bloodstream               surrounds                              Kidney removes
                         arteries                     carries oxygen-rich blood
                                        spinal cord
                                                      from the heart to the body  waste from blood
                                                                               to produce urine
                                                                                                           Large vein called the
                                                                                                           inferior vena cava carries
                                                                                                           oxygen-poor blood from
                                                                                                           body to heart
                            5


                                                                                                                Bladder stores urine
                                                                                                                before it is released
                                                        7
                    4



                                                                                                                       Hair grows
             3
                                                                                                                       from skin
                                                                                                                       and helps
                                                                               8
                                                        Ovary                                                          insulate
               2                                        produces                                                       rabbit
                                                        eggs

                                                                                           9
                        6




                                                                              Uterus is where
                                              Ribs protect   Liver aids
                                                                              baby rabbits grow
                                              the heart and   digestion
                                                                              and develop
                                              lungs, and aid   and cleans
                                              breathing     the blood
                                                           Large intestine
                                                         carries leftovers of
          Stomach churns and                           digestion to outside
          stores food after
          swallowing



                                                                                               Claws give extra
                                                                                               grip during
                                                                                               movement
                             8
                               REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
                                                                                             9   MUSCLES
                            Vertebrates have either male or female reproductive
         Cecum, part of the   systems. Females, like this rabbit, have ovaries that produce
                                                                                            Muscles contract (get shorter) when
         large intestine, is   eggs, while males have testes that release sperm. If sperm
         very long in rabbits,                                                              instructed to by the nervous system.
         and contains       and egg meet, offspring are produced. In mammals,               They extend across movable joints
         bacteria that break   offspring are produced inside the uterus (womb) and are      between bones, and when they contract
                           then pushed outside during birth.
         down plant cellulose
                                                                                            the bones move. The muscular system
         to release nutrients
                                                                                            also maintains the body’s posture.






                                                                                                                                        17

                                                      (c) 2011 Dorling Kindersley, Inc. All Rights Reserved.


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   US_016_017_Systems_rabbit.indd   17                                                                                               12/1/09   13:40:47
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