Page 9 - Today's Dietitian (March 2020)
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“Healthful school meals help combat   However, Deborah Beauvais, RDN, SNS,   from a variety of healthful options in
          childhood obesity and poor cardiovas-  school nutrition director at Gates Chili,   the cafeteria. Entrées that already meet
          cular health, but they also help establish   East Rochester, and East Irondequoit   nutrition standards for school meals
          a foundation for a lifetime of healthful   Schools in Rochester, New York, believes   would be allowed for à la carte purchase
          behaviors. Healthful school foods also   that the USDA’s proposed changes will be   on the day the entrée is offered as part
          help children perform better in school   a positive. “USDA’s current and proposed   of the school meal and for the next two
          and set them up for success. This pro-  flexibilities for school menu planning pre-  school days. Current rules only permit à
          posed rule would be detrimental to the   serve strong nutrition standards, ensur-  la carte sale the day of meal service and
          long-term health of our children and   ing students will be offered a wide variety   one day after.”
          erase years of progress in child nutrition   of whole grains, fruits, and vegetables   Regarding the notion that the pro-
          in our country.                   with school meals, including weekly offer-  posed changes to the NSLP and SBP will
            “It is shocking that the USDA has   ings of dark leafy greens, red and orange   reduce food waste, Blake says studies
          decided to once again put the health of   vegetables, and legumes,” she says. “Under   show there’s “less food waste with the
          our children at risk. We will be carefully   these flexibilities, school meals meet   new healthful lunch standards than the
          reviewing this proposal and providing   Target 1 sodium reductions and caps on   older standards. Children like produce
          comments.”                        calories and saturated fat, which ensure   that tastes good. To reduce food waste,
                                            school meals do not contribute to obesity.  you need to prepare healthful foods in
          Resounding Response                 “As a school nutrition operator, I   an appetizing way that appeal to kids.”
          Most RDs contacted by Today’s Dietitian   do not plan to go backwards on any of   The issue of food waste “is very com-
          echo the sentiments of the American   the things we have been doing, as they   plex,” Palmer says. “We know that a lot of
          Heart Association.                are going well for the kids and our pro-  food is wasted when fruits, veggies, and
            Sharon Palmer, MSFS, RDN, The   gram. I am placing ‘garden bars’ in all   whole grains are required to be served
          Plant-Powered Dietitian, says, “I believe   my schools so that children can get the   in schools. However, we also know that
          that many schools had gotten used to the   exposure to a wide variety of vegetables.   children increase their intake of health-
          requirement for more fruits, vegetables,   These new flexibilities will allow me to   ful foods with repeated exposure. It may
          and whole grains, so to reverse a health-  take advantage of local harvests. Why   be an issue that needs more attention—
          ier rule that schools had largely grown   should a school turn down zucchini,   how to provide healthier foods that will
          accustomed to doesn’t make sense to   wax beans, or beets because they are an   actually be consumed, not thrown away.”
          me. In addition, we know these are all   ‘other vegetable’ and they need to fill up   According to Wright, “I don’t believe
          healthful directions for children’s diets.   other categories first? Moreover, the veg-  that the proposed changes will make a
          Kids are falling short of these key areas.”  etable subgroups are incredibly compli-  significant impact on food waste. Offer-
            Joan Salge Blake, EdD, RDN, LDN,   cated (a dry black-eyed pea is a legume,   ing healthful food to kids that tastes
          FAND, nutrition professor at Boston   but a fresh black-eyed pea is a starch).  good will not necessarily be wasted.
          University, author of Nutrition & You,   “In addition,” Beauvais continues,   Here’s where education all around will
          and host of the hit nutrition, health, and   “there is much needed flexibility for à   help. Most food waste is the product of
          wellness podcast SpotOn!, says, “Down-  la carte offerings. This will help relieve   individual consumers and households.”
          sizing the [number of] healthful foods in   unnecessary menu planning inconsis-  SOURCE: AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION, ADDITIONAL
          the school lunch program is ridiculous   tencies and ensure students can choose   REPORTING BY JUDITH RIDDLE, EDITOR OF TODAY’S
                                                                              DIETITIAN
          based on the research. A study in the
          journal Childhood Obesity shows that
          70% of elementary school leaders (mostly
          foodservice directors and principals)
          nationwide reported that students gen-
          erally like the healthier school lunches,
          which include meals with more fruits,
          vegetables, and whole grains, which can
          reduce food waste, according to a Robert
          Wood Johnson Foundation report.”
            KC Wright, MS, RDN, LD, a researcher
          at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
          and founder of a nutrition communica-
          tions practice, says the USDA’s proposed
          rule “will undo and reverse public health
          efforts to reduce diet-related disease risk
          and obesity in our children that have been
          effective in improving kids’ health. Under
          the current rules, the nutrition quality of
          meals has been improved, according to
          HealthyEatingResearch.org.”
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