Page 435 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Italy
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ROME :  THE   V A TIC AN   AND  TR ASTE VERE      433


                                               Entirely rebuilt in the 1680s
                                               by Cardinal Pallavicini, the
                                               church is rich in 17th- and
                                               18th-century sculptures. Not to
                                               be missed in the Altieri chapel
                                               (fourth left, along the nave) is
                                               Bernini’s exquisite late work,
                                               the Ecstasy of Beata Ludovica
                                               Albertoni (1674).








       Apse mosaic of the Coronation of the Virgin, Santa Maria in Trastevere
       from the 12th century, and   Cambio and the fresco of The
       show Mary, Christ and ten lamp-  Last Judgment by Pietro Cavallini
       bearing women. Inside in the   can be reached through the
       apse is a stylized 12th-century   adjoining convent; they date
       Coronation of the Virgin and,   from the 13th century, one of
       below, a series of realistic scenes  the few periods when Rome   Bramante’s circular Tempietto at San
       from the life of the Virgin by the   had a distinctive artistic style.  Pietro in Montorio
       13th-century artist Pietro     In front of the altar is a delicate
       Cavallini. The oldest image of   statue of St Cecilia by Stefano   0 San Pietro in
       the Virgin is a 7th-century icon,   Maderno, which is based on   Montorio and the
       the Madonna di Clemenza,   sketches made of her perfectly   Tempietto
       which depicts her as a   preserved relics when they were
       Byzantine empress flanked by a   briefly disinterred in 1599.  Piazza di San Pietro in Montorio 2.
       guard of angels. It sits above the      Map 5 B1. Tel 06 581 39 40.
       altar in the Cappella Altemps.          @ 44, 75, 115. Open 8am–noon,
                           9 San Francesco     3–4pm daily.
                           a Ripa              Tempietto: Tel 06 581 28 06.
       8 Santa Cecilia                         Open 10am–6pm Tue–Sun.
       in Trastevere       Piazza San Francesco d’Assisi 88.
                           Map 5 C2. Tel 06 581 90 20. @ H, 23,
       Piazza di Santa Cecilia. Map 6 D1. Tel   44, 75, 280. Open 7:30am–1pm,   The Tempietto, a diminutive
                                               masterpiece of Renaissance
       06 589 92 89. @ H, 23, 44, 280. Open   2–7:30pm daily. 7  architecture completed by
       10am–1pm, 4–7pm daily. Cavallini   St Francis of Assisi lived here in   Bramante in 1502, stands in
       fresco  Open 10am–12:30pm Mon–Sat.  a hospice when he visited   the courtyard of San Pietro in
                           Rome in 1219 and his stone   Montorio. The name means “little
       St Cecilia, aristocrat and patron   pillow and crucifix are   temple” and its circular shape
       saint of music, was martyred here   preserved in his cell. The church   echoes early Christian martyria,
       in AD 230. After an unsuccessful   was built by a follower, a local   chapels built on the site of a
       attempt to suffocate her by   nobleman called Rodolfo   saint’s martyrdom. This was
       locking her in the hot steam   Anguillara, who is portrayed on   erroneously thought to be the
       bath of her house for three days,   his tombstone wearing the   spot in Nero’s Circus where St
       she was beheaded. A church   Franciscan habit.  Peter was crucified. Bramante
       was built, possibly in the              ringed the chapel with Doric
       4th century, on the site of her         columns, a Classical frieze and
       house (still to be seen beneath                  fine balustrade.
       the church, along with the
       remains of a tannery). Her body
       was lost, but it turned up
       again in the Catacombs of
       San Callisto (see p446). In the
       9th century it was reburied here
       by Pope Paschal I, who rebuilt
       the church. A fine apse mosaic
       survives from this period.
       The altar canopy by Arnolfo di   Bernini’s Ecstasy of Beata Ludovica Albertoni, San Francesco a Ripa




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