Page 255 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Europe
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THE  NE THERLANDS      253


       a selection of Dutch paintings   Bulbfields of the Netherlands
       and applied art dating from the
       16th and 17th centuries.  Bulb species cultivated in the Netherlands include lilies, gladioli,
                            daffodils, hyacinths, irises, crocuses, and dahlias. The most famous
       E Frans Hals Museum                     bulb of all, however, is the tulip.
       Groot Heiligland 62. Tel 023-5115 775.   Originally from Turkey, it was first
       Open Tue–Sat, pm Sun. Closed Jan 1,     grown in Dutch soil by Carolus
       Dec 25. & 8 7 =                         Clusius in 1593. Occupying a
                                               30 km (19 mile) strip between
                                               Haarlem and Leiden, the
       5 Paleis Het Loo                        Bloembollenstreek is the most
                                               important bulb-growing area in
       Koninklijk Park 1, Apeldoorn. Tel 055-  the country. From late January,
       577 2400. £ to Apeldoorn, then bus      the polders bloom with brightly
       10, 16, or 202. Open Tue–Sun.           colored bulbs, building to a
       Closed Jan 1. & 8 7 0                   climax in mid-April when the
       ∑ paleishetloo.nl                       tulips flower. For a breathtaking
                                               showcase of flowering bulbs,
       Stadholder William III built Het        visit the Keukenhof gardens, on
       Loo in 1686 as a royal hunting          the outskirts of Lisse and easily
       lodge. Generations of the House         reached by bus from Leiden
       of Orange used the lodge as a           station or Schiphol Airport
       summer palace, which came to   A blanket of color, formed by tulips in    (Stationsweg Lisse; Tel: 0252-
       be regarded as the “Versailles of   the Bloembollenstreek  465 555; www.keukenhof.nl).
       the Netherlands.” The building’s
       Classical facade belies the
       opulence of the interior. Among   first places in the Netherlands to   art, with works by Van Gogh,
       the most lavish apartments are   embrace Christianity, and in the   Courbet, and Damien Hirst, as
       the Royal Bedroom of William III   Middle Ages, it grew into an   well as sculpture, costume, and
       (1713), with its wall coverings and   important religious center. The   furniture collections.
       draperies of rich orange damask   city retains many of its medieval
       and blue silk, and the Old Dining   churches and monasteries.    E Museum Catharijneconvent
       Room (1686). In the latter half of   The Domkerk, Utrecht’s   Lange Nieuwstraat 38. Tel 030-2313
       the 20th century, Het Loo’s   cathedral, was begun in 1254.   835. Open Tue–Sun. Closed Apr 27.
       beautiful formal gardens were   Today, only the north and south   & - 7 = ∑ catharijne
       recreated from old plans.  transepts, two chapels, and the   convent.nl
                           choir remain, along with the   E Centraal Museum
                           15th-century cloisters and a   Agnietenstraat 1. Tel 030-2362 362.
                           chapterhouse. The Domtoren,   Open Tue–Sun. Closed Jan 1, Apr 27,
                           which stands apart from the   Dec 25. & 9 =
                           cathedral, is one of the tallest   ∑ centraalmuseum.nl
                           towers in the Netherlands, at
                           112 m (367 ft). Completed in
                           1382, on the site of the small
                           8th-century church of St.
                           Willibrord, it affords magnificent
                           views of the city.
                             Among Utrecht’s many
                           museums are the Museum
                           Catharijneconvent, which deals
                           with the troubled history of
                           religion in the Netherlands
       The sumptuously decorated Royal Bedroom   and owns an award-winning
       of Stadholder William III  collection of medieval art, and
                           the Nederlands Spoorweg-
       6 Utrecht           museum, a superb railroad
                           museum, housed in the restored
       * 234,000. £ @ n Domplein 9   19th-century Maliebaan station.
       (0900-236 000). ( Wed & Sat.   At the heart of the collection at
       ∑ visit-utrecht.com  the Centraal Museum is a series
                           of portraits by artist Jan van
       Utrecht was founded by the   Scorel (1495–1562), known as
       Romans in AD 47 to protect a   the “Utrecht Caravaggisti.” There
       strategic river crossing on the   is also an impressive collection   Utrecht’s massive Gothic Domtoren, which
       Rhine. The town was one of the   of modern and contemporary   dominates the city




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