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Q�

                                       _______


                                                                  What a poop deck
                                       Masts
                                       The HMS Victory sported a
                                       bowsprit (the pole extending   THE QUARTERDECK   THE POOP DECK
                                       beyond the ship's head), fore mast,   The nerve centre of the   Located at the stern, this short deck takes its name
                                       main mast, mizzen mast and main   ship, where its   from the Latin word puppis, which literally means 'after
                                       yard. A total of 26 miles (41.9km) of   commander dictated its   deck' or 'rear deck'.  This deck was mainly used for
                                       cordage, as well as 768 elm and ash   manoeuvres and actions   signalling, but also gave some protection to the man
                                       blocks, were used to rig the ship.   often under heavy gunfire   helming the ship's wheel.
                                                                  from rival vessels.






















                                                                    THE GUNDECKS           THE HULL   THE ORLOP
                                                                    Housed the majority of the Victory's   The hull was the   The only other
                                                                    cannons, with a tiered arrangement   largest storage   deck below the
                                                                   from top to bottom (largest cannons on   area on the ship   waterline, the
                                                                   the bottom, smallest on the top). These   where up to six   orlopwas
                                                                  decks also housed the majority of the crew   months of food   another storage
                                                                  and Royal Marines, sleeping in hammocks   and drink could   area and also
                                                                  suspended from battens fixed to overhead   be stored, as   habitation deck
                                                                  beams. The lower gun deck also acted as   well as any   for certain crew
                                                                  mess deck, the space where the crew   excess supplies.   members such
                                                                  would live and  eat.                as the purser.





                                                                                             Cannons
                                                                                             As a first rate ship of the line, the
                                                                                             Victory was a three-gundeck
                                                                                             warship with over 100 guns. In fact,
                                                                                             the Victory was fitted with 104
                                                                                             cannons: 30 x 2.75 ton long pattern
                                                                                             32-pounders on the gundeck, 28 x
                                                                                             2.5 ton long 12-pounders on the
                                                                                             middle gundeck, 30 x 1.7 ton short
                                                                                             12-pounders on the upper gundeck,
                                                                                             12 x 1.7 ton short 12-pounders on
                                                                                             the quarterdeck, and 2 x medium
                                                                                             12-pounders and 2 x 68-pounder
                                                                                             carronades on the forecastle.
















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