Page 117 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - The Netherlands
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       to Pieter de Keyser (1595–1676),        7 Brouwersgracht
       son of Hendrick de Keyser. Huis         Map 1 B2. v 3.
       met de Hoofden, which has
       housed a business school, a             Brouwersgracht (brewers’
       conservatoire and the Bureau            canal) was named after the
       Monumenten en Archeologie,              breweries established here in
       has been bought by JR Ritman,           the 17th and 18th centuries.
       owner of the Bibliotheca                Leather, spices, coffee and
       Philosophica Hermetica.   Stone plaque on the hofje founded in    sugar were also processed
                              1616 by the merchant Anslo  and stored here. Today, most
       5 Noorderkerk and   6 Haarlemmerpoort   of the warehouses, with their
                                               spout gables and shutters,
       Noordermarkt                            are residences that look out
                           Haarlemmerplein 50. Map 1 B1. v 3.
       Noordermarkt 44–48. Map 1 C3.    Closed to the public.  on moored houseboats.
       Tel 020-6266436. v 3, 10, 13,
       14, 17. Church: Open 10:30am–   Originally a defended gateway   8 Western Islands
       12:30pm Mon, 11am–1pm Sat. 5   into Amsterdam, the
       10am & 7pm Sun. General market:   Haarlemmerpoort marked the   Map 1 C1. v 3.
       Open 9am–1pm Mon; Boerenmarkt:   beginning of the busy route to
       Open 9am–5pm Sat.   Haarlem. The present gateway,   This district comprises three
                           dating from 1840, was built for   islands built on the IJ in
       Built for poor settlers in the   King William II’s triumphal entry   the early 1600s to quarter
       Jordaan, the North Church was   into the city and named   warehouses and shipyards.
       the first in Amsterdam to be   Willemspoort. However, as the   Some of these are still in use
       constructed in the shape of a   third gateway to be built on or   and many period houses
       Greek cross. Its layout around    close to this site, it is still called   have survived.
       a central pulpit allowed the   the Haarlemmerpoort by     Merchant and developer Jan
       congregation seated in the   Amsterdammers.  Bicker bought Bickerseiland in
       encircling pews to see and      Designed by Cornelis Alewijn   1631. Today, the island is a mix
       hear well.          (1788–1839), the Neo-Classical   of colourful apartment blocks
         The church, designed by   gatehouse was used as tax offices  and a jumble of houseboats.
       Hendrick de Keyser, was   in the 19th century and was made    Realeneiland has the
       completed in 1623, in time    into flats in 1986. Traffic no   pretty waterside street of
       to hold its inaugural service at   longer goes through the gate,   Zandhoek. A row of pretty
       Easter. It is still well attended    since a bridge has been built   17th-century houses built
       by a Calvinist congregation. By   over the adjoining Westerkanaal.  by the island’s founder,
       the entrance is a sculpture of     In 2016, it was decided to   Jacobsz Reaal, overlooks
       three bound figures, inscribed:   turn the ground floor of the   the moored sailboats.
       “Unity is Strength”. It com-  building into an restaurant and     Prinseneiland is dominated
       memorates the Jordaan Riot    café, despite huge protests by   by characterful warehouses,
       of 1934. On the south façade,    the locals.  many now apartments.
       a plaque recalls the 1941
       February Strike, protesting the
       Nazis’ deportation of Jews.            Dutch Hofjes
         Since 1627, the square that          Before the Alteration, the
       surrounds the Noorderkerk              Catholic Church often provided
       has been a market site. At that        subsidized housing for the
       time, it sold pots and pans and        poor and elderly, particularly
       vodden (old clothes), a tradition      women. During the 17th and
       that continues today with a            18th centuries, rich merchants
       flea market. Since the 18th            and Protestant organizations
       century, the area has been a           took on this charitable role and
       centre for bed shops. Bedding,         built hundreds of alms house
       curtains and fabrics are still         complexes, which were planned
       sold on Monday morning along           around courtyards and known as
       the Westerstraat; you can buy          hofjes. Behind their street façades
       anything from net curtain              lie pretty houses and serene
       material to buttons, as well as        gardens. Visitors are admitted
       vinyl records, vintage clothing        to some but asked to respect
       and other second-hand items.           the residents’ privacy. Many
       At 9am on Saturdays, the hugely        hofjes are found in the Jordaan
       popular boerenmarkt takes over,   The “house with the writing hand”    and some still serve their
       selling health foods, ethnic   (c.1630) in Claes Claeszhofje  original purpose.
       crafts and candles.




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