Page 97 - Time Special Edition Alternative Medicine (January 2020)
P. 97

time, may be beneficial isn’t totally unreasonable.          pepper   and  water),  purports   to  flush  undigested

                      “There is a decent amount of research on fasting.            food and built-up waste from the body.
                      Threads of evidence suggest there may be some ben-               Food-based detox diets, which regiment the in-
                      efits,” says Mary Beth Augustine, a consulting in-           take of solid foods and are sometimes accompa-
                      tegrative nutritionist. Animal studies have shown            nied by supplements and laxatives, allegedly ex-
                      that intermittent fasting slows brain aging and re-          punge targeted disease-causing bacteria or cleanse
                      duces cancer risk. There is also research suggesting         particular organs of stored impurities. The draw
                      that periodic fasting may trigger changes in metab-          of  colonics,  also  known    as  colonic  irrigation  or
                      olism that lower the risk of coronary heart disease            colonic hydrotherapy, is even more visceral. The
                      and diabetes.                                                goal of this process, in which up to 15 gallons of

                                                                                   fluid are flushed through the colon by means of a
                      Is less more?                                                tube inserted in the rectum, is to remove fecal mat-
                      buT ThaT hardly juSTifieS The SWeep of The                   ter that has built up in the digestive tract. Backers of
                      assertions made in best-selling detox books. Many            the treatment buy into the theory of “autointoxica-
                      juice  fasts  claim  to  offer  weight  loss,  relief  from  tion,” which holds that fecal toxins leach back into
                      bloating, the elimination of unspecified toxins, a           the body, causing a range of maladies from fatigue
                      general boost to the immune system and, in some              to allergies.

                      cases, a reduced risk of cancer and other diseases.              It can all sound pretty persuasive. And sure, oth-
                      One modified juice fast, the Master Cleanse (also            erwise healthy individuals may feel less bloated or
                      known as the “lemonade diet” because it features             lose weight on many of these routines. But think
                      a concoction of lemon juice, maple syrup, cayenne            about it: these fasts and diets by definition restrict





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