Page 229 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide 2017 - Alaska
P. 229

ARC TIC  AND   WESTERN  ALASK A      227


        Polar Bears                              VISITORS’ CHECKLIST
                               Polar bears (Ursus   Practical Information
                               maritimus) are marine   580 miles (928 km) N of Fairbanks.
                               mammals that wander   Transport map D1. * 4,200.
                               across the Arctic ice in   n Momegana & Ahkovak St,
                               search of walruses and   852-5211. _ Kivqiq Midwinter
                               seals. Rivaling Kodiak   Festival (early Feb), Piuraagiaqta
                               bears as the world’s   Spring Festival (Apr), Nalukataq
                               largest four-footed   (late Jun). ∑ north-slope.org
                               carnivores, these bears
        Polar bear on Alaska’s coastal plains    Transport
                               keep warm due to their   ~
        hollow tube -like hairs which seem white in the sunlight. Currently,
        about 3,000 to 5,000 polar bears live in Alaska, and one of the best
        places to see them is around Barrow’s rubbish dump or on the nearby
        sea ice and gravel beaches. Sadly, recent climatic factors, resulting in   College, which works with
        decreasing ice, may make it increasingly difficult for them to hunt.  the Barrow Arctic Science
                                               Consortium to research the
                                               Arctic environment.
       bowhead whale commemo-  cape, Point Barrow, which is
       rates this indigenous tradition.  the northernmost point of land
       Next to the arch is the former   in the US and divides the
       trading post (closed to the   Chukchi Sea in the west from
       public) of the first European   the Beaufort Sea in the east.
       settler, Charles Dewitt Brower,   At about 71 degrees N, it is
       who arrived in Barrow in 1884.   roughly at the same latitude
       Married twice to Inupiat   as North Cape in Norway, but
       women, he acted as post-  without the warming waters of
       master, census taker, military   the Gulf Stream, it experiences
       recruiter, and unofficial sur-  considerably harsher climatic
       geon. Brower’s grave, marked   conditions. In the winter and
       by whalebones, is located   spring, polar bears den in the
       beside the nearby lagoon.  area. Any sort of food will
                           attract their attention so
       } Point Barrow      visitors should ensure they
       12 miles (19 km) N of Barrow. 8  leave no waste on the beach.
       North of Barrow, a coastal     Along the route to Point   Stress test being conducted on Arctic sea
       gravel road leads to the lonely   Barrow is the local Ilisagvik   pack ice, Point Barrow

                                             Point Barrow
       Sights at a Glance                   12 miles (19 km)
       1 Ukkuqsi Archeological Site            B O X E R         S T R E E T   C AVE   C AVE
                                                KARLUK             STREET
       2 Will Rogers and Wiley Post             H E R M A N       S T R E E T    B   A V E N U
         Monument                             OKAKOK      ST  RA MAD I SO N   ST
                                                  BROWERVILLE E
       3 Inupiat Heritage Center
       4 Whalebone Arch          Whalebone Arch                                          N O R T H   S TA R   S T R E E T    Inupiat
                                                LA U
                                                          Heritage Center

                                           T A H A K   S T R E E T
                             Arctic
                                   Tasigarook Lagoon   A H K O V A K   S T R E E T
                             Ocean
                                              Isatqoaq
                                               Lagoon
                              HOPSON  AGVIK ST
                                ST
                              KIOGAK  S T
                            AIVIK
                      STEVENSON STR EET   N A C HIK   S T R E E T   KONGEK    MOMEGANA STREET   T A K P U K          S T R E E T
                            ST
                                ST
                              NACHIK  ST
                  Ukkuqsi  KONGOS AK   ST   NANOK  ST
                 Archeological  EGASAK ST   O K P I K   S T R E E T
                     APAYAUK ST   OGROOK STREET   Wiley Post Monument  0 meters  200
                   Site       Station  Will Rogers and
                               Bus
                                        Airport
                       PISOKAK STREET
               Freshwater Lake  Will Rogers and Wiley Post Crash Site  Buildings  0 yards  200
                1 mile (2 km)  15 miles (24 km)
       For keys to symbols see back flap  Dog sledding in the Gates of the Arctic National Park
   226-227_EW_Alaska.indd   227                              02/05/17   2:32 pm
   224   225   226   227   228   229   230   231   232   233   234