Page 199 - (DK) Help Your Kids with Language Arts
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                                                                      WRITING T O   INFORM





          Bite-sized chunks
          It’s effective to break down                                       • Avoid using unnecessarily
          detailed text into short sections,                                complicated language that
          so that the information is easy                                   may obscure the information.
          to find and absorb. Subheadings                                    • Use adverbs, such as carefully
          are useful for guiding readers                                    or quickly, in instructions to give
          through the text and leading                                      the reader more information on
          them to important details. Bullet                                 how to do something.
          points divide up the information
          even further.                       Bullet points
                                              divide up the
                                              information.



                                                                            Not just a
                                                                            pretty picture
      Here are some of
      the activities we                                                     Adding images and color makes
                                                                            an informative text look more fun,
      have to offer:
                                                                            but can also make the details
                                                                            clearer. Diagrams and maps show
       Biking
       More than 12 miles (19 km)                                           the reader something, rather than
       of paved cycle paths are                                             just telling them.
       available in the park.

       Birdwatching        HOW TO GET HERE
       Try to spot some of the
       262 species of birds                                                 Easy instructions
       recorded in Yosemite.
                                                                            Instructions are a type of
                                                                            informative text. They include
                                                                            travel directions, recipes, and
       Hiking
       Get your hiking boots                                                product manuals. They are
                              80
       on and explore the park                 120                          usually written in a numbered,
       by foot.             San Francisco  580                 Yosemite     step-by-step format. Commands
                                                               National
                                                               Park         are also used to give firm and
                                                                            clear instructions.
       Fishing
       Following the regulations,                                                       Commands tell
       see what you can catch in    Driving instructions                                the reader
       the lakes and rivers.                                                            what to do.
                           From San Francisco
                           1. Take the Bay Bridge (Interstate 80) east.
       Horse riding        2. Take Interstate 580 east, following signs
       Saddle up and enjoy the        for Tracy/Stockton to Interstate 205.
       park’s majestic views    3. Follow Interstate 205 to Highway 120.
       on horseback.       4. Take Highway 120 into Yosemite National Park.


                                 Numbered steps create
                                 an easy-to-follow
                                 sequence.
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