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98      BEY OND  T OK Y O

       8 Mount Fuji and the Fuji Five Lakes

               Mount Fuji and the Fuji Five Lakes
       At 12,390 ft (3,776 m), Mount Fuji is Japan’s highest peak
       by far, its near-perfect cone floating lilac gray or snow-
       capped above hilltops and low cloud. Dormant since
       1707, the volcano first erupted 8–10,000 years ago. Its
       upper slopes are loose volcanic ash, devoid of greenery
       or streams. Before the 20th century, Mount Fuji was
       considered so sacred that it was climbed only by priests   Lake Sai
       and pilgrims; women were not allowed until 1868.    This is the least spoiled of the Fuji
       Today pilgrims are greatly outnumbered by recreational   Five Lakes and offers beautiful views
       climbers. The Fuji Five Lakes area, at the foot of the   of Mount Fuji.
       mountain, is a playground for Tokyoites, with sports   Lake Kawaguchi is the
       facilities and amusement parks.              most accessible and
                                    Lake Shoji is the   commercialized lake.
                                    smallest lake, and
       Key                                                      Lake
                        Lake Motosu is     good for fishing.   Kawaguchi  Chuo Expressway
          Expressway    the deepest lake,
          Other road  reaching a depth of          Lake Sai  Kawaguchi-ko
          Trail          460 ft (140 m).  Lake
                                       Shoji
        The Sea of Trees (Aokigahara        Fugaku   Narusawa
       Jukai) is a primeval forest famed   Lake   Wind   Ice Cave
                                             Cave
         for being easy to get lost in.  Motosu
                                               Sea of Trees
        Kawaguchi-ko trail is 5–6
       hours up from the 5th stage,
        and 3 hours down. Another
       trail, the Yoshida, shares most
         of its route with this one.
                                                               5th
                                                               stage
                                                               •
        Tips for Walkers
        Planning: The mountain is open
        for climbing only in July, August,
        and the first half of September.                     • 5th
        Trails and huts can be very                         stage        • 5th stage
        crowded on weekends.
        Stages: The trails are divided into
        10 stages. Climbers usually start
        at the 5th stage. To see the
        sunrise and avoid the midday   The top is not a
        sun, it is usual to climb by night   single summit,
        or start in the after noon, sleep in   but a crater rim.
        a hut at the 7th or 8th stage, and   A circuit of the
        rise very early to finish the climb.  rim takes about   Fujinomiya
        Conditions: The climb is hard work   an hour.  The Fujinomiya trail
        as the steep volcanic cinder shifts           is 5 hours up from the
        underfoot like sand. Above the 8th            5th stage, and 3 hours
        stage, altitude sickness can strike: if         30 minutes down.
        you have a serious head ache or
        nausea, descend at once. The sum-
        mit is much colder than the base.          Approaching the Crater
        What to take: Sun-protection               Rim
        cream, hat, sweater, raincoat,             At the top, climbers and
        hiking shoes, flashlight, and              pilgrims can visit Sengen
        emergency drink supplies; a                shrine, 24-hour noodle
        walking stick is useful.
                                                   stalls, a post office, and an
                                                   office for souvenir stamps.




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