Page 16 - World of Animals - Issue #28 Magazine
P. 16

Harp seal

            A mother’s bond is not so strong



            From doting parent to abandonment; harp seal mothers are very quick to give the cold shoulder

            After migrating for the winter, the large   leaves her pups and never returns. The ice is   one another using their sharp teeth and strong
            expanse of unforgiving white tundra in the   littered with stranded pups, crying for their   flippers. They will also call out to grab attention,
            south is where the seals retire. Here, icy gales   mothers, alone and vulnerable to predators.   shouting out over one another in a battle of
            tear across frozen seas and the sun glares   Mature males take this as their cue to roam   vocal cords. Only the loudest and strongest
            from the snowy ground. However, a habitat so   the ice and look for a mate. When females   seals make for potential suitors. What starts
            seemingly lifeless holds much significance for   leave their young, it’s not long before they are   on the ice moves to the water, and copulation
            harp seals. Crowds of thousands gather here   ready to copulate once again, and they waste   takes place submerged in the frosty ocean.
            once a year to focus on continuing the species.   no time in the search for a partner. Both males   Once impregnated, females can delay
              Female harp seals are almost always   and females breed promiscuously, the rush to   implanting, meaning the fertilised egg becomes
            pregnant when they arrive here and give birth   find a mate apparent before the pack ice melts   an embryo, but does not implant in the uterus
            to a single pup, usually in late February. While   and migration must begin.   wall immediately. This extends the gestation
            young pups are nursing, the mothers do not eat   Courtship begins on the ice through a   period from 7.5 to 11.5 months, allowing the seal
            and lose up to three kilograms (6.6 pounds) of   fierce yet flamboyant display of dominance.   enough time to complete migration and return
            fat per day. After 12 days, each female abruptly   In order to attract a female, males must fight   to the pack ice before giving birth.



































































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