Page 21 - World of Animals - Issue #28 Magazine
P. 21

Nearest

                                              Harping on                                                    neighbours
                                           The name ‘harp’ comes                                           A harp seal’s landscape is full of
                                         from the characteristic harp-                                     predators, on the hunt both on
                                        shaped patch of fur that spans                                     the ice and beneath the waves
                                        the shoulders, stretching across
                                        the back and down toward the
                                         abdominal region, where it
                                          continues to the posterior

                                           flippers. This pattern is
                                            most distinctive on
                                               adult males.





                                                                                                           Polar bear
                                                                                                           Harp seals are not the polar bear’s

                                                                                                           first choice of seal. They usually prefer
                                                                                                           ringed and bearded seals, but have
                                                                                                           no problem feasting on a harp seal if
                                                                                                           these aren’t available.












                                                                                                           Orca
                                                                                                           Orcas are one of the harp seals’ main
                                                                                                           predators; however, it takes cunning
                                                                                                           to prey upon something as quick and
                                                                                                           agile as a harp seal. Orcas have been
                                                                                                           observed ganging up on the seals and
                                                                                                           working in unison to take them down.


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                                                                          A coveted coat
                                                                                               t
                                                                                             a
                                                                          A quick search on the Internet for ‘harp
                                                                          seals and humans’, will tell you everything
                                                                          you need to know about the relationship we
                                                                          have with these intelligent creatures. Sadly,
                                                                          almost every page is awash with stories
                                                                          of hunting and sealing. The main attraction   Arctic fox
                                                                          for the hunting industry is the snowy white   Hard to spot due to their thick white
                                                                          pelts of the harp seal pups, an attraction   fur, these foxes have the warmest pelt
                                                                          that has led to more than one million   of any Arctic animal and can endure
                                                                          deaths in the past five years. The number of   temperatures as low as -50 degrees

                                                                                                           Celsius (-58 degrees Fahrenheit). They
                                                                          seals killed each year is usually forecasted   are known to prey on harp seal pups.
                                                                          and regulated through the use of quotas.
                                                                          However, it’s estimated that many catches
                                                                          go unreported.
                                                                            The fur is generally used for coat
                                                                          making, while the meat is used as an
                                                                          important source of protein for the
                                                                          inhabitants of small coastal communities.
                                                                          The blubber is broken down and used to
                                                                          make seal oil, which is then used as a fish

                                                                          oil supplement. The skin is also used in the            © Thinkstock; The Art Agency/Peter Scott; Nature PL; Getty; Alamy
                                                                          fashion industry and tailored to make warm
                                                                          garments for colder climes. The act of harp   Walrus
                                                                                                           One of the largest pinnipeds, these
                                                                          seal hunting has gathered much debate and   ocean giants can dive for 30 minutes
                                                                          attention among conservationists about the   before needing to surface. They will
                                                                          appropriate course of action to safeguard   consume seal carcasses if necessary
                                                                          the species for the future.      and there is some evidence that large
                                                                                                           males will feed on live seals.
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