Page 25 - World of Animals - Issue #28 Magazine
P. 25

Amazing arthropods















































                                                               Tiger beetles can run fast but

                                                               it makes them go blind

                                                               When a tiger beetle is in pursuit of its   tiger beetles to become temporarily
                                                               prey, it can really pick up some speed.   blind, with their eyes becoming less
                                                               The fastest species can dash at nine   receptive to photons. So once a spider
                                                               kilometres (5.6 miles) per hour, allowing   or smaller insect has been spotted, the
                                                               it to cover a huge 2.5 metres (eight feet)   tiger beetle runs, its vision blurs and it
                                                               every second. Unsurprisingly, this makes   has to rely on its antennae to detect if
                                                               it the fastest insect in the world.  it has bumped into something. During
                                                                 It is not without consequence, though:   the chase, it will stop a few times to
                                                               the Usain Bolt-like sprinting causes the   reorientate itself.
                                                              “Usain Bolt-like sprinting causes its eyes

                                                               to become less receptive to photons”



                                                            This assassin bug stacks its
                                       ASSASSIN BUG
                                       Acanthaspis petax
                                       Class Insecta         victims’ carcasses on its back

                                                             Assassin bugs have a gruesome way of   up on its back using a sticky secretion.
                                                             killing their prey. After piercing victims   With up to 20 ants bound together, this
                                       Territory Malaysia, east Africa  with their curved proboscis, they paralyse   provides the perfect camouflage for the
                                       Diet Ants and other insects  them with an injection of saliva before   bug while also acting as additional armour.
                                       Lifespan One year
                                       Adult weight Unknown  using a special enzyme to dissolve their   Scientists have observed this to be a
                                       Conservation status   guts – an action that allows them to be   highly effective technique. The assassin
                                                             sucked dry for a nourishing feed.  bug’s natural predator, the jumping spider,
                                                               One species of assassin bug goes even   is often unable to identify the bugs behind
                                       NOT EVALUATED         further. Acanthaspis petax takes the dead   their morbid armour, while naked bugs are
                                                             bodies of the ants it kills and piles them   devoured ten times more often.

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