Page 101 - (DK Eyewitness) Top 10 Travel Guide - Israel & Petra
P. 101

Dead Sea and the Negev ❮❮  99

         Mitzpe Ramon
     8                         ALONG THE DEAD SEA IN A DAY
         MAP B2  •  Route 40, 15 miles
     (24 km) S of Avdat  •  Egged bus 392,   Jerusalem
     Metropoline bus 60 from Be’er Sheva   Qumran
     Perched at the rim of Makhtesh
     Ramon, this little town makes a          Dead
     great base for exploring the crater.   Ein Gedi  Sea
     Its industrial center has been   Nature Reserve
     revamped into the Spice Routes   Botanical Gardens
     Quarter, with old hangars turned
     into boutique hotels, dance studios,   Masada
     restaurants, and shops.            Ein Bokek
         Eilat
     9                           MORNING
         MAP D2  •  www.coralworld.co.il
     This Red Sea resort town draws   Start with an early breakfast in
                                 Jerusalem, then drive 29 miles
     visitors with its year-round sun,   (47 km) east to the archeological
     beaches, nightlife, and VAT-free   site of Qumran (see p98); if the
     shopping. The unbe lievably diverse   weather permits – it’s often too
     and colorful marine life makes for   hot – hike to the caves where the
     fabulous diving and snorkeling. At   Dead Sea Scrolls were found. The
     the Underwater Observatory Marine   next stop is the Ein Gedi Nature
     Park, you can see Red Sea corals   Reserve (see p97), where you can
                                 walk through one of the spring-
     and fish in their natural environment   fed wadis, spot desert wildlife,
     without getting wet. Trips to Petra   and visit ancient ruins, including
     can be easily organized in Eilat.    a 5th-century synagogue. Spend
                                 at least a couple of hours here. In
                                 2015 sinkholes forced the nearby
                                 Ein Gedi Beach and all its cafés
                                 to close, so for lunch – either sit-
                                 down or a picnic purchased at the
                                 grocery store – head to Kibbutz
                                 Ein Gedi, 2 miles (3 km) south.
                                 While there you can also visit
                                 the lovely Botanical Gardens.
                                 AFTERNOON
                                 After a short break from the
                                 midday sun, head 12 miles
     Colorful shoals of fish, Eilat    (20 km) farther south to the
                                 mountaintop fortress of Masada
         Timna National Park
     0                           (see p97). Stop first at the excel-
                                 lent museum for some back-
         MAP D2  •  Route 90, 18 miles
     (29 km) N of Eilat  •  (08) 631 6756    ground, then take the cable car
     •  Adm  •  www.parktimna.co.il   (or hike up the Snake Path) to the
     This expanse of rocky desert holds   top to visit the evocative ruins,
                                 some built by Herod, others by
     archeological remains, stunning rock   the Jewish rebels. Take in the
     formations, and the oldest known   spectacular views across the
     copper mines in the world. Ancient   Dead Sea to Jordan; see if you
     Egyptians mined here around 1500   can spot, far below, the remains
     BC, and left two temples dedicated    of eight Roman military camps.
     to the goddess Hathor. Solomon’s   End the day at Ein Bokek (see
     Pillars offer stunning views, while the   p100), where, before dining at one
                                 of its several cafés or restaurants,
     Mushroom Rock is a favored photo   you can enjoy floating in the briny
     stop. A re-creation of the Tabernacle   waters of the Dead Sea – beach
     carried by the Israelites during the   access is free to the public.
     Exodus can be visited at set times.
                                             See map on p96


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