Page 16 - All About History - Issue 56-17
P. 16

EpidEmics


              The Worst Plagues in History




            From the Black              Plague of athens                                       antonine Plague
         Death     to  smallpox                                                                When soldiers returned to the Roman
                                                            Number                             Empire from campaigning, they bought
           to  the  Zika   virus,                           of people
                                        100,000 who died                                       back more
          the   history   of  the                                                              than the spoils
                                                                                               of victory.
         world echoes with                                                                     This smallpox
                                                                                               epidemic laid
           the   devastation             1 MASS   Skeletons in   8                             waste to the
                                                  mass grave
         left by catastrophic            GRAVE             Number of                           army and
                                                                                               killed over
        outbreaks      of  disease        Discovered       bodies were                         five million
                                                                                               Roman citizens.
                                                            children
                                           in 1994
                                    430 Bce                                              165-180 ce



            flu  Pandemic                  thiRd    Pandemic PhiladelPhia Yellow                      Russian     Plague

            In the modern industrial age, new   This outbreak of bubonic   feveR  ePidemic            In plague-ravaged Moscow, the
            transport links made it easy for the flu   plague travelled from China to                 terror of quarantined citizens
            to wreak havoc. In just a few months it   India, killing tens of millions. In   When yellow   erupted into violence. Riots
            spanned the globe, killing one million.  India, the colonial government   fever seized    spread through the city and
                                           responded with aggressive and   Philadelphia, then         culminated
                                           harsh quarantine, resulting in   America’s capital,        in the
                                           political unrest and violence.  officials wrongly          murder of
                                                                     believe that slaves              Archbishop
      It took just                                                   were immune.                     Ambrosius,
      ive weeks                                                      As a result,                     who was
    for the epidemic                                                 abolitionists called             encouraging
     to reach peak
      mortality                                                      for people of                    crowds
                                                                     African origin to                not to
                                                                     be recruited to                  gather for
                                                                     nurse the sick.                  worship.

        1889-90                      1855-1959                    1793                            1770-72



                 ameRican      Polio    ePidemic       sPanish                                      asian flu

                                 Number                flu                                          The Asian Flu pandemic was
                                 diagnosed in                                                       another global showing for
                 27,000 North America                  500 million                                  influenza. With its roots in China,
                                                       people from the                              the disease claimed 2 million
                                                       South Seas to the
                                             Victims   North Pole fell                              lives. Some researchers believe it
                                             who died                                               owes its existence to avian flu.
                                             in North   victim to Spanish
                                             America   Flu. One-fifth
                                                       of those died,
                 21,000            Number of New York cats   with some
                                   and dogs (wrongly) put down
                 New York          to halt spread of disease*  indigenous
                 children left                         communities
                 temporarily or                        pushed to
                 permanently
                 paralysed by                          the brink
                 the disease       * Polio is only spread through human transmission.  of extinction.
              1916                                 1918-19                                      1957-58


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