Page 25 - All About History - Issue 56-17
P. 25

IF THAT DOESN’T
             How not to… dispose of a body
              As the Black Death ravaged the   Tatars began catapulting plague-                          WORK, TRY
              lands, plague pits became a familiar   ridden corpses over the city walls.
              sight, along with vast bonfires on   The Italian populace took fright and                  THESE CURES...
              which the bodies of the dead were   many fled Kaffa for their homeland,
              burned. In the Crimean city of Kaffa   bringing the Black Death with them
              in 1347, however, the Mongolian   to mainland Europe.
              Tatars decided on a very novel way   This incident is one of the
              of disposing of their plague dead.   earliest known examples of
               Tatar warriors had besieged the   biological warfare. Though the
              Italian inhabitants of Kaffa without   impact on the mainland was
              success for months, hoping to drive   devastating, the Tatars did
              from the city. Now, with their ranks   not conquer Tatar and the city
              depleted by plague, the dispirited   remained under Italian control.
                                                                                                         FLAGELLATE
                                                                                                         Join a flagellation procession and
                                                                                                         whip yourself for your sins, thus
                                                                                                         earning God’s forgiveness and
                                                                                                         ridding yourself of plague.








                                                                                                         CHICKENS
                                                                                                         Pluck a live chicken and hold it
                                                                                                         against your buboes. This will draw
                                                                                                         the poison out of you and into the
                                                                                                         unsuspecting bird.


             BURST BUBOES                                    SWEAT IT OUT
             As the plague progresses, the telltale buboes will start to   If your patient is mobile, encourage him to sit between
       03  appear, most commonly in the groin and armpit. These  04 two fires; if he is in bed, surround him with bottles
        must be purged without delay as they contain the disease.   filled with hot water. The patient should sweat for a minimum
        Apply a hot poultice of lily root, ale grounds and mallow to   of three hours, preferably even more, as this will encourage the
        bring out the boil then pierce the bottom of the buboes to drain   infection out of the body. Dry him off, dress him warmly and   PIGEONS
        out the poison.                                put him back to bed.                              If chickens don’t work, slice up a
                                                                                                         dead pigeon and rub its entrails all
                                                                                                         over your body.









                                                                                                         FAECES
                                                                                                         Open the buboes and smear
                                                                                                         them with a paste made from
                                                                                                         human faeces, tree resin and plant
                                                                                                         roots. Be sure to bind the wounds
                                                                                                         up tight!




              FUMIGATE THE ‘BAD AIR’                         REPEAT AD NAUSEAM
              While the patient rests, it’s time to fumigate the   Repeat the treatments, occasionally feeding the patient
       05 miasma. Cleansing the air will help ward off the plague  06   small amounts of simple food such as chicken or veal
        and treat those already suffering. Hang posies of rosemary, sage   washed down with mild ales. The patient will soon be on the   EMERALDS
        and lavender in the house, particularly in the sickroom. You can   road to recovery or, sadly, taking a turn for the worst. If your   © Ed Crooks, Getty Images
                                                                                                         Richer patients can crush emeralds
        increase the efficacy by keeping a heated bowl of vinegar near   efforts aren’t successful, don’t feel too disappointed — millions   into powder, mix them with broth
        the patient and allowing the steam to disinfect the air.  have already fallen victim to the Black Death.  and down them in one gulp.

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