Page 25 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - London
P. 25

THE  HIST OR Y  OF  L ONDON      23

                           Chivalry
                           In later eras, medieval knights were   Where to See
                           idealized for their courage and honour.   Medieval London
                           Edward Burne-Jones (1833–98) painted
                           George, patron saint of England,   Only a few buildings survived
                           rescuing a maiden from the dragon.  the Great Fire of 1666 (see pp26–
                                                 7): the Tower (see pp158–61),
                                                 Westminster Hall (see p76), and
                                                 Westminster Abbey (see pp80–
                                                 83), and a handful of churches
                                                 (see p50). The Museum of
                                                 London (see pp170–71) contains
                                                 artifacts, while Tate Britain (see
                                                 pp86–9) and the National Gallery
                                                 (see pp108–11) display paintings.
                                                 Manuscripts, including the
                     Geoffrey Chaucer            Domesday Book, are found at
              The poet and customs controller    the British Library (see p133).
             (see p43) is best remembered for his
             Canterbury Tales, which creates a rich
               picture of 14th-century England.



                                                 The Tower of London was
                                                 started in 1078 and became
                                                 one of the few centres of
                                                 royal power in the largely
                                                 self-governing City.

















                                                 A 14th-century rose window
                      Plan of the Bridge         is all that remains of
                      The bridge had 19 arches to span    Winchester Palace near the
                      the river, making it for many years the   Clink on Bankside (see p179).
                      longest stone bridge in England.


     Many 13th-century pilgrims   1348 Black   1394 Westminster   The Great Seal of Richard I,
     went to Canterbury.  Death kills   Hall remodelled by   who spent most of his
                        thousands     Henry Yevele   10-year reign
                                                   fighting abroad.
 1250                   1350           1400           1450

                            1381 Peasants’   1397 Richard   1476 William
                            Revolt defeated  Whittington   Caxton sets
                                      becomes mayor    up first
                                                    printing press
                                                   at Westminster




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