Page 29 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - London
P. 29

THE  HIST OR Y   OF   L ONDON      27


                 Newton’s Telescope            Where to See
               Physicist and astronomer
                    Sir Isaac Newton           Restoration London
                      (1642–1727)              Wren’s churches and his St Paul’s
                    formulated the             Cathedral (see p51 and pp152–5) are,
                     law of gravity.           with Inigo Jones’s Banqueting House
                                               (see p84), London’s most famous
                   Samuel Pepys                17th-century buildings. Other fine
                    His exuberant              examples are Lincoln’s Inn (see
                    diaries tell us            p140) and Cloth Fair (see p168). The
                    much about   The Tower of London   Museum of London (see pp170–71)
                    courtly life    was just out of the    has a period interior. The British
                    of the time.  fire’s reach.  Museum (see pp128–31) and the
                                               V&A (see pp214–17) have large
                                               pottery, silver and textile collections.






                                               Ham House (see p258) was built
                                               in 1610 but much enlarged later
                                               in the century. It has the finest
                                               interior of its time in England.













       The Great Fire of 1666
       An unidentified Dutch artist painted this view of the fire,
       which burned for five days, destroying 13,000 houses.

                                 The Plague
                                 During 1665, carts   Peter Paul Rubens painted the
                                 collected the dead   ceiling in 1636 for Inigo Jones’s
                                 and took them to   Banqueting House (see p84). This
                                 communal graves   is one of its panels.
                                 outside the city.


            1664–5 Plague   1685 Charles II dies,   1692 First
            kills 100,000    Catholic James II   insurance market
                              becomes king  opens at Lloyd’s
               1666
               Great Fire
 1650   1660        1670        1680        1690
        1660 Monarchy
        restored under   A barber’s bowl made by   1688 James ousted in
        Charles II                favour of Protestant   1694 First Bank of England set up
                     London potters in 1681.  William of Orange  by William Paterson





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