Page 107 - Inventions - A Visual Encyclopedia (DK - Smithsonian)
P. 107

BERMUDA RIG
                                                                                  The layout of the sail and mast
                                                                                 is called the rig. The Bermuda rig
         Modern
         J-class                                                                was invented in the 17th century
         racing                                                                 to help small boats wind through
         yacht                                                                 the tricky waters around Bermuda
                                                                              in the Atlantic Ocean. This rig has just
                                                                             two triangular sails hung from a single
                                                                            mast. There is a small “headsail” at the
                                                                           front and a large “mainsail” on a swinging
                                                                           arm, or boom, behind. Modern racing
                                                                          yachts use the Bermuda rig as it makes
                                                                         the boat fast and easy to maneuver.           GET MOVING



























                                                                                             AUTOMATIC SAILS
                                                                                    In the 1960s, the German engineer
                                                                                Wilhelm Pröls designed a rig called the
                                                                               Dyna-Rig. In this arrangement, tall masts
                                                      Sails have          carry sails that are moved by motors, so a giant
                                                      adjustable flaps,
                                                      like airplane        sailing ship can be sailed by just one person.
                                                      wings, to reduce    The Maltese Falcon (above), the first Dyna-Rig
                                                      wind drag.
                                                                              yacht, is one of the world’s largest yachts.






























   US_104-105_Sail_Power_Main.indd   105                                                                         08/03/18   3:09 PM
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