Page 69 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Sweden
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       Built in 1641–7 on the initiative
       of the State Chancellor, Riddar-
       huset provided the knights
       with a base for meetings and
       events. The building is a
       supreme example of Dutch
       Baroque design by the
       architects Simon and Jean de la
       Vallée, Heinrich Wilhelm and
       Justus Vingboons.
         Over the entrance on the
       northern façade is the knights’
       motto Arte et Marte (Art and   Riddarhuset, built in the 17th century in imposing Dutch Baroque style
       War) with Minerva, Goddess
       of Art and Science, and Mars,    1980s the two buildings were   steps and balusters in various
       God of War.         combined and restored and a   marbles. The present entrance
         The sculptures on the    modern extension built to   was the Bank of Sweden’s main
       vaulted roof symbolize the   house a new, single debating   hall until 1976.
       knightly virtues. On the south   chamber. The chamber is truly
       side is Nobilitas (Nobility)   Nordic in its decoration with
       holding a small Minerva and   benches of Swedish birch and   y Medeltids-
       spear. She is flanked by Studium   wall-panelling in Finnish birch.    museet
       (Diligence) and Valor (Bravery).   A large tapestry, Memory of a
       Facing the north is the male   Landscape (1983), by Elisabeth   Strömparterren, Norrbro. Map 3 B2.
       equivalent, Honor, flanked    Hasselberg-Olsson, covers 54 sq   Tel 08-508 316 20.  Kungsträd-
                                               gården. @ 53, 65. Open noon–5pm
       by Prudentia (Prudence) and   m (581 sq ft) of wall and took   Tue–Sun (to 8pm Wed). 8 9 =
       Fortitudo (Strength).  3,500 hours to make.   7 ^ ∑ medeltidsmuseet.
         Inside, a magnificent double   Parliamentary debates can be   stockholm.se
       staircase leads up to the Knights’   watched from the public gallery.
       Room. This has a painted ceiling     The original two-chamber   This fascinating museum of
       by David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl   Parliament is used for meetings   medieval Stockholm is built
       (1628– 98) and Riddarhuset’s   of the majority party.   around some of the
       foremost treasure, a sculpted   The former First   capital’s archaeo-
       ebony chair, 1623. The walls are   Chamber has three   logical remains,
       covered with coats of arms.  paintings by Otte   mainly parts of the
                           Sköld (1894–1958);         city wall that date
                           the other chamber         from the 1530s. They
       t Riksdagshuset     contains works by         were discovered in
                           Axel Törneman and         1978–80. Completely
       Riksgatan 3 A. Map 3 B2. Tel 08- 786   Georg Pauli. Between
       40 00.  Kungsträdgården. @ 3, 53,            underground, the
       65. Open tours & meetings in the   the chambers is a    Medieval stone head of   dimly lit, atmospheric
       Chamber. 8 daily in summer;   45 m (148 ft) long hall   Birger Jarl at   museum includes
       weekends in winter; ring for details.   with an elegant display   Medeltidsmuseet  finds evoking
       = 7 ∑ riksdagen.se  of coats of arms. The     Stockholm’s early
                           Finance Committee meets    history. Among them is the
       The Parliament building   in the oak-panelled library   22 m (72 ft) long Riddarholm
       (Riksdagshuset) and Bank of   surrounded by old prints and   ship, dating from the 1520s,
       Sweden (Riksbank) on   Jugendstil (Art Nouveau-style)   which was found off
       Helgeandsholmen were   lamps. Facing the Norrbro   Riddarholmen in 1930.
       inaugurated in 1905 and 1906   entrance is the original 1905     The museum provides a
       respectively. In the 1970s and   stairwell with columns, floor,   good picture of Stockholm’s
                                               early days. From the entrance, a
                                               350-year-old tunnel leads into
                                               a reconstructed medieval world.
                                               There is a pillory in the square
                                               and gallows with the tools of
                                               the executioner’s trade. The city
                                               has been recreated with a
                                               church, harbour and a square.
                                               Visitors can also see a 55 m
                                               (180 ft) long section of the
                                               original city wall, complete with
                                               a skeleton which had been
       The new Parliament building, with the older building behind  concealed there.




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