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IT CAN’T BE TRUE!  235
     B L O O D

     COL ORS                       ELECTRICITY GENERATORS

                                   Platypuses have electrical receptors
     Not all blood is red.      in their snouts to detect prey animals.

                                                 Stargazer fish shoot electric currents from
                                              their eyes to stun their prey or drive away predators.
                                   Electric rays can set their electric impulses to different
                                settings. They use a mild pulse to ward off aggressors.
                                To attack prey, they use the full setting of up to 220V—
      Crabs have blue blood.    double that of an electrical appliance in your home.
                                                Electric eels can give off a charge of
                                             up to 650V—strong enough to kill people.



                               FASTEST AND

        Earthworms and         SL OWES T
     leeches have green blood.
                               HEARTBEATS
                                                               1,260
                               • A blue whale’s heart beats at 6 beats   bpm
                               per minute (bpm), while a hummingbird’s
                               heart beats at up to 1,260 bpm.


                                                    6 bpm
        Many invertebrates,
       such as starfish, have
       clear or yellowish blood.
     SMARTEST ANIMALS


                                                               • Bees carry
                                                               a mental map
                                                               of flowers up to
                                                               3 miles (5 km)
                                                               away from their
     • Ants are skillful farmers.   • Crows can solve complex   • Octopuses have    hive. They perform “waggle
     They cultivate “gardens”    problems and make tools   130 million nerve cells,    dances” to tell other bees
     of fungi and keep aphids    from sticks and wire to help   60 percent of which are    where to go. The duration
     for the sweet honeydew   them reach food. Some are   in their arms. They can play   of the dance indicates the
     they produce.      better at problem-solving   with toys, solve puzzles, and   distance to food, while the
                        than a 5-year-old child.  even learn their own names.  angle shows the direction.





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