Page 58 - Motor Trend (April 2020)
P. 58

Electrify America “pumps” can be
                                                                                                           activated via app, Apple Wallet, or a
                                                                                                           credit card swipe; at right, Seabaugh
                                                                                                           manhandles the bulky CCS charger.



















           Despite room elsewhere, a CX-5 and C-Class were parked in EV charging spots.


             In the old days of electric vehicles,
                                                           TIME AND
           leaving L.A. via the 43-mile-long Grape-                             TRIP                      ENERGY
                                                           MONEY SPENT          MILES    ENERGY ADDED     EFFICIENCY  REFUELING TIME  COST
           vine was a daunting obstacle that would
           bleed off battery range. Not the case here.   Kona 1.6T actual       514.6    17.15 gal (572   29.3 mpg    10 min         $63.03
           I lost 67 miles of range on the 30-mile                                       kW-hr equiv)
           climb, still had 155 miles left at the 4,144-  Kona Electric actual  514.6    168.63 kW-hr    102.8        276 min (L3)   $140.97
           foot summit near Gorman, and gained                                                           mpg-e
           back 12 miles on the harrowing 13-mile        Optimal L3 charge plan via ABetterRoutePlanner.com           205 min (L3)   $98.60
           plunge into the San Joaquin Valley.
             After a sole half-hour stop near Bakers-    Optimal L3/L2 charge plan via ABetterRoutePlanner.com        94 (L3) + 466   $82.90
                                                                                                                      (L2) = 560 min
           field, with me snacking at an Electrify
           America station and Reynolds at a Taco        Reference, Level 2 home charging for similar distance        575 min (L2)   $25.87*
           Bell, both the Kona Electric and 1.6T
                                                         *Assumes $0.1534/kW-hr average California residential electric price
           arrived no worse for the wear 4 hours and
           25 minutes after we’d set off. Ducking        but the electric one would do it cheaper
           an illegally parked non-electric Mazda        and more efficiently. As my high school
           CX-5 and Mercedes-Benz C-Class (no            Army JROTC instructor, Sergeant Wayne
           respect!), we plugged the Kona Electric       Atherton, was fond of asking, “You know
           into Paso Robles’ sole remaining free         what happens when you assume, right?”
           Electrify America fast charger space,           Our over-reliance on Electrify America
           charged the battery to full—in retrospect     stations, which charge a $1 session fee         It would break with the spirit of our
           an expensive decision—and went off to         plus a per-minute fee based on the charge     story, but a little planning would’ve gone
           brim the gas Kona’s tank and grab lunch.      rate your vehicle is capable of accepting     a long way. Although there’s no app avail-
             The return trip, this time with me          (which in our case works out to $0.69 per     able for other EVs as easy to use as Tesla’s
           in the gas Kona and Reynolds in the           minute for up to 125 kW) to fully charge      Trip Planner (because it’s built into Tesla’s
           electric, went much the same as the           the Kona’s battery is largely to blame for    infotainment system), free websites like
           first—uneventful. Although I missed the        the massive cost—especially because EV        ABetterRoutePlanner.com show that we
           electric car’s smoothness and quietness,      charging rates slow significantly once a       could’ve easily saved $40 or so if we’d fast
           I didn’t hate getting back to L.A. about 90   battery exceeds 80 percent capacity.          charged the Kona’s battery only enough to
           minutes before Reynolds, whose 5.5-hour         Our two times charging to 100 percent       get us to our destination and then opted
           journey included a stop at an Electrify       were blow-out expensive, Reynolds said,       for slower Level 2 charging overnight at
           America station to charge and grab a late     calling the decision “stupid” in retro-       our hotel. Hindsight and whatnot.
           lunch—and heavier late-day traffic.            spect. Per-minute charging by Electrify
             With both cars re-energized, the            America and EVgo puts a preposterous
           gasser from our local Chevron and the         penalty on charging to 90 or 100 percent,     As with all things, both gas and electric
           electric from an EVgo fast charger across     particularly Electrify America, which has     powertrains have their compromises. The
           the street from our office, we started to      higher dollar-per-minute rates.               former offers a less refined experience,
           crunch the numbers to see how much              “Our loosey-goosy planning exposed          is generally more expensive to run day to
           time and money we’d spent on the trip.        how eye-wateringly expensive minimal          day around town, and pollutes more. But
             The results surprised us. We’d assumed      planning can be if you choose to travel       there are refueling stations everywhere.
           the gas Kona would do the trip quicker        across Electrify America’s network,”            The latter is generally more expensive
                                                         Reynolds said. “The Kona Electric cost us     up front, will cost more to travel with,
                                      A half hour to     over double what the gas version did to do    requires some planning before embarking
                                     add 30 percent      basically the same trip—even while using
                                      charge to the
                                      Kona’s battery     far less energy. This is completely upside
                                     is pretty quick.    down from the usual situation where the
                                          We found       EV is about half the cost per mile of a gas
                                        the onboard
                                       charge meter      car, based on far cheaper home charging.
                                     to be dead-on       If we fumbled like this all the way across
                                          accurate.
                                                         the country, we’d be broke by Brooklyn.”
   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63