Page 94 - (DK) The Dog Encyclopedia
P. 94

CATALOG OF BREEDS  |  WORKING DOGS


           Neapolitan Mastiff



                 HEIGHT       WEIGHT       LIFE SPAN          Variety of colors
                 24–30in      110–154lb    Up to 10 years
                 (60–75cm)    (50–70kg)


                                                    This canine heavyweight makes a loyal companion
           HAGRID’S GIANT PET
                                                    for a responsible owner with plenty of space
           In the stories about Harry Potter, the boy wizard,
           Fang is a dog belonging to the half-giant Rubeus
                                                    The ancestors of this imposing breed       The breed has an intimidating appearance:
           Hagrid, keeper of the grounds for Hogwarts   were the Molossus fighting dogs used in    huge, heavy-headed, and with a stern
           School. Despite his scary exterior, Hagrid has
                                                    the Roman amphitheater and as dogs of      expression. Despite its heavy frame, the
           a kind heart. He is noted for keeping dangerous
           pets and lovingly overlooking their ferocity. Like   war in the Roman armies. The armies took   Neapolitan Mastiff can be quick and agile
           his master, Fang looks fierce but is friendly, with    the dogs with them across Europe, thus   when taking action against threats to its
           a bark a lot worse than his bite. Although he is   giving rise to the various mastiff breeds.    owners or territory. The breed is now
           called a “boarhound” in the books, Neapolitan
                                                    In the area around Naples, these dogs      employed by the Italian armed forces
           Mastiffs were chosen for the films; their size    survived as guard dogs, produced by   and police force, and is used as a guard
           and appearance matches Fang’s character
                                                    breeders known as Mastinari. Although      dog on farms and country estates.
           exactly. Fang is seen below on the red carpet
           at the premiere of Harry Potter and the Half-  highly prized, their numbers dwindled,       The Neapolitan Mastiff can be calm,
           Blood Prince held at the Gard du Nord, Paris.  until, in the 1940s, they became primarily   friendly, and devoted to its family, but it
                                                    known through enthusiasts, including the   needs a confident and capable owner to
                                                    writer Piero Scanziani who had his own     socialize it effectively. Because of its size,
                                                    breeding kennels. The dog is now honored   this dog needs lots of living space and
                                                    as the national mastiff of Italy.          can be expensive to maintain.


                                                                                                        Large head with
                                                                                                        loose-fitting skin

                                                          Drop ears set well
                                                        apart on broad skull


                                                                                                   Deep muzzle
                                                 Gray                                              with pendulous
                                                                                                   flews


           Tail thick at                                                                   Moderate
           base, tapers                                                                    dewlap
           to tip





                                                                                    Short coat with
                                                                                    harsh texture

















          White patch
          on tip of toe


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