Page 49 - Shark
P. 49

Fishing and worship
                          Early people often risked their lives trying to catch
                           sharks with primitive harpoons from small boats.
                         Such heroic deeds often became a test of manhood.   Long spear for catching sharks, from the Nicobar Islands, India
                           In some South Pacific islands, boys would go out
                                           in canoes to catch sharks
                                           for the island kings. They
                                         used rattles (right) to make
                                         noises in the water to attract
                                         sharks to their canoes. Then                                           Rattle
                                      the sharks would be lured into a                                         made of
                                      noose and killed with a club. The                                   coconut shells,
                                   Hawaiian islanders fished for sharks                               for attracting sharks,
                                   and used both nooses and lines with
        Shark-                                                                                          near Samoa in the
        tooth                     hooks (below). They also believed that                                   South Pacific
        necklace                   their dead relatives came back to life
        from New                  in the form of animals, such as sharks.
        Zealand                      These shark spirits would protect
                                   them while fishing. On other Pacific
                                     islands, sharks were thought of as            Small harpoon
                                        gods and were never eaten.                   for catching sharks,
                                                                                     Gambia, West Africa
                                                                                     Sea spirit, with a
                                               Two hooks                              sharklike head,
                                               for catching                             from the
                                     sharks—one from Hawaii                             Solomon
                             (right) is made of ivory, while the other                  Islands in the
                         (left) is carved in wood, from the Cook Islands                southwest
                                    in the southwest Pacific                            Pacific
                                Solomon Islanders
                                believed a shark-
                                  shaped charm
                                   would keep
                                   large sharks                                                              Early 20th-
                                    out of their                                                           century rattle,
                                    fishing nets                                                           for attracting
                                       (below)                                                              sharks, from
                                                                                                            Papua New
                                                                                                             Guinea, an
                                                                                                            island to the
                            Turn upside                                                                        north of
                            down to find a dolphin                                                            Australia
                                                                  bark painting
                                                                  Australian Aboriginals
                                                                  painted designs on pieces of
                                                                  bark cut from trees. In their
                                                                  paintings, they often reveal
                                                                  what is inside an animal.
                                                                  In this 20th-century bark
                                                                  painting (left), the painter
                                                                  shows the shark’s liver,
                                                                  which has two large lobes.

                                                                                                          Shark tooth
                                                     Shark tooth
       shark weapons
       Sharp shark teeth were used by people
       from the Pacific islands as weapons for
       cutting and slashing their opponents. They
       made knuckle dusters and gloves (right) as well
       as swords, using rows of shark teeth as a cutting
       edge, instead of metal. Shark skin was used in other
             parts of the world, such as Africa and the
                Middle East, to make scabbards              Early
                   for protecting metal                    Hawaiians   A warrior from Kiribati
                        swords (below).                  packed a     would put his fingers into the loops of this
                                                      punch with this   glove, to cover his forearm with rows of teeth
                                            shark-tooth knuckle duster





      Sword used by                                                                                             Gold-
      the Ashanti tribe                                                                                         plated
      from Ghana in West Africa                                             Shark-skin-covered sheath, or scabbard  handle

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