Page 24 - World of Animals - Issue #39
P. 24

50 fox facts


                                                                      “ Just as your dog loves tennis balls,
                                                                         foxes seem to have developed a

                                                                              fascination with golf balls”


                                                                           25. Mange and              28. The fennec
                                                                         canine distemper                 fox wears
                                                                         are big fox-killers             snowshoes
                                                                         The most prolific disease in the UK that   In the midday heat of the desert, sand

                                                                          foxes are susceptible to is mange. It   can feel like lava and the fennec fox
                                                                         spreads through the population with   has found a way to overcome this.
                                                                         relative ease causing the fur to fall out   Paws lined with thick fur allow the
                                                                         and the skin to be covered with mites.   little fox to walk across the sand
                                                                          In other parts of the world, foxes are   without fear of burning its feet.
                                                                          threatened by canine distemper, a   The fur also keeps them warm when
                                                                          virus that causes gastrointestinal   the temperatures in the desert
                                                                         failure and respiratory problems. It is   suddenly drop at night.
                                                                         fatal in almost all cases and spreads
                                                                             between all dog species.   29. Foxes are
                                                                         26. Fox hunting is             friendly and
                                                                          illegal in the UK,         curious, and they
                                                                                 sort of               love golf balls
                                                                                                      Foxes are curious and love to play,
                                                                         Fox hunting was banned in Scotland in   which can be a sign of intelligence.
                                                                         2002, and England and Wales followed   When they are young, they wrestle
                                                                           suit in 2004 (although this wasn’t
                                                                          enforced until 2005). Traditionally a   each other to the ground and chase
                                                                          pack of foxes were used to hunt and   each other’s tails playfully. Just as
                                                                                                      your dog loves tennis balls, foxes
                                                                         kill a fox, whereas the 2005 law states   seem to have developed a fascination
                                                                         no more than two dogs can be used to   with golf balls and red foxes around
                                                                         flush a fox from its den. The fox must   the world have been caught sneaking

                                                                          then be shot by the hunter and not   onto golf courses at night and making
                                                                               killed by the dogs.

                                                                                                          off with a ball or two.
                                                                            27. There’s no              30. We don’t
                                                                          such thing as an           know if the swift
                                                                               urban fox            fox and kit fox are
                                                                          We hear about urban foxes all the
                                                                         time; however they aren’t a separate   different species
                          x a
                              c
                                   a
                                 u
                                t
                        o
              3
            2
            23. The fox actually comes from the                          species. It is just the name given to a   Some consider the swiŠ fox and the kit
                     e f
                   h
                . T
                                                s f
                                                    r
                                                     o
                                          o
                                            m
                                               e
                                      y c
                                     l
                                    l
                                                           h
                                                       m t
                                                             e

            same family as your pet dog                                  fox that visits urban areas from time   fox as two subspecies but there isn’t
                                                                          to time and most of these animals
                                                                                                     enough evidence to conclusively say
            Foxes belong to the Canidae family, a carnivorous group that includes wolves, jackals,   also spend time in rural settings. It is   this. Some scientists refer to them
            dingoes, and domestic dogs. The canine family is divided into two groups: those   probably more accurate to call them   as the same species, whereas others
            related to wolves (Canini) and those related to foxes (Vulpini). Your pet dog is a direct   suburban foxes, but it’s not as catchy.   prefer to consider them separately.
            descendent of the grey wolf, but is still a close relative of the fox.
                          24. Foxes use public toilets                31. Pale foxes

                             Some foxes such as kit foxes, swi foxes and Arctic foxes   went under
                                defecate in latrines. For foxes this is a hole dug in the
                                 ground for other local foxes to do their business in.   the radar
                                   It really is a mark of how intelligent these animals   for quite
                                    are when you think about it. Humans started
                                     using toilets to keep the street clean and to   some time
                                      reduce the spread of disease, and animals   It wasn’t until 2012 that pale
                                       like foxes use communal latrines for the   foxes were properly assessed
                                       same purpose. Not all foxes do this and   by the International Union for the
                                        species that are susceptible to predation   Conservation of Nature. Because
                                        avoid visiting latrines. It can make them   of their elusive and nocturnal

                                        more vulnerable, as predators on the   nature they are diffi cult to track
                                        lookout will know where to find them as   down, follow and study. They

                                        they can see where they have been from   also have sandy coats to match
                                       their faeces and can follow the scent of   their habitat, making them very
                                       their urine to track them down.   diffi cult to spot in the wild.

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       020-027_50FoxFacts.indd   24                                                                                          12/10/2016   14:54
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