Page 80 - World of Animals - Issue #39
P. 80

In numbers…
           Sawfish








            These curious looking critters are fish on the brink. Here’s

            everything you need to know about the fascinating sawfish

                                   The first time you see a sawfish,   This amazing appendage is


             KNIFETOOTH SAWFISH

             Anoxypristis cuspidata  it’s easy to see how these fish   tipped with denticles – they
             Class Chondrichthyes  get their name! They are sharky   looks like teeth but are actually


                                   looking animals with a very large   modified scales. The sawfish

                                   protruding snout that looks like a   uses its rostrum for finding and
                                   saw. But these fish are actually a   catching prey. Electroreceptors


             Territory Indo-Pacific oceans  type of ray. They are found living   within help locate a dinner of fish


             Diet Squid and small fish  on the sandy bottoms of tropical   and crustaceans, and then the
             Lifespan 20 years     shallow seas, rivers, estuaries and   sawfish can use its snout to stir

             Adult weight 544kg (1,200lb)

             Conservation Status   mangroves and can tolerate a   up substrate and flush out any
                                   wide range of salinities.    tasty morsels within. The rostrum
                                     The defining feature of the   is also incredibly strong, and the



              ENDANGERED           highly endangered sawfish is its   fish can use it to club and stun
                                   snout – known as the ‘rostrum’.   prey for an easy mouthful.
                                                                                  The ‘teeth’ on the
                                                                                  sawfi sh’s rostrum
                                                                               aren’t really teeth at all.
                                                                               They’re modified scales

                                                                                 known as denticles
                                                                                  that play a role in
                                                                                   sensing prey.
              Sawfish can grow to colossal sizes! The largest   Sawfish babies are known as pups. They


             species is the smalltooth sawfish, which can reach   can be born in large litters, each with a


                     over 7m/23  in length.     protective membrane over its rostrum.
            There are 5 sawfish species


            Narrow Sawfish
            Anoxypristis Cuspidata


            Dwarf Sawfish

            Pristis Clavata


            Smalltooth Sawfish

            Pristis Pectinata




            Largetooth Sawfish
            Pristis Pristis
                                                                                                       Sawfi sh are
                                                                                                      ovoviviparous,
                                                                                                     which means that
                                                                                                     they give birth to
            Green Sawfish                       Endangered                                               live young.

            Pristis Zijsron
                                               Critically Endangered
           80





       080-081_Sawfish in Numbers.indd   80                                                                                  12/10/2016   17:41
   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85