Page 87 - BBC Wildlife Volume 36 #04
P. 87

REVIEWS BOOKS





                                    It is perhaps not strictly true  MEET THE AUTHOR
                                    that wolves pose little threat
                                    to humans: in India, they
                                    areblamed fornumerous            Joe
                         Young      casualties.And their             Shute
                         readers    ‘shyness’ may not be a fixed
                                    characteristic. I suspect
                                    they were bolder in the past     The author pieces together
          The Ways of the Wolf      and, as we cease persecuting     the raven’s place in culture,
                                                                     history and modern life.
          By Smriti Prasadam-Halls  them, that they will become
          and Jonathan Woodward     bold again.
          Wrenand Rook £12.99
                                      It’s the pictures that carry    Why write about ravens?  What other intelligence
          This is a beautiful book.  the book. I would love to own    I’m fascinated by raven  did you come across?
          Jonathan Woodward’s       the originals. In fact, I suggest  intelligence and our shared  That ravens can recognise
          illustrations are moody,  you buy two copies: one for the   history. With the world  and memorise humanfaces.
          intense and mysteriously  bookshelf, and the other (dear    becoming a darker place,  And that captive ravens
          wolfy. I keep returning to the  ohdear) to dismember and    it seemed the perfect time  understand and attempt
          centrepiece–adepiction of  paste lovingly across the        toexplore the life of this  to insert themselves into
          shadowy wolves creeping   children’s bedroom walls.         beautiful, awe-inspiring bird.  human social hierarchies,
          across a midnight landscape.   Stephen Mills Wildlife writer                        teasing those they deem
          The writing is                                              How are ravens currently  below them and ingratiating
          succinct and lucid,                                         faring in the UK?       themselves with those above.
          communicating to                                            Since 1995, there has been
          children what they                                          a 45 per cent increase in the  THE
                                                                      number ofravens in Britain
          need to know about                                          and a 121 per cent increase `
          wolf biology,                                                                             RAVEN
          geographical range,                                         in England.There are now  GREETED ME
          place in the                                                well in excess of 12,000
          ecosystem and                                               breeding pairs across the  IN A BROAD
          current threats. I                                          country, with birds present  YORKSHIRE
          do have a few tiny                                          in every county.
          quibbles, however.                                                                  ACCENT.”
                                                                      Are ravens still at
                                                                      odds with humans?
                                                                      Ravensarecontroversial  What was your most
                                                                      among farmers who claim  memorable encounter?
                                                                      that the birds menace   Spending a winter night
                                                                      livestock, particularly  in Newborough Forest on
                                                                      lambs. I visited sheep  Anglesey and watching
                                                                      farmers in northern     hundreds of ravens come
                                                                      Scotland who are calling to  in to roost. The sightand
                                                                      beallowed to cull ravens.  sounds of the forest filling
         Nature’s Fabric            Our Human Story                   It is an ongoing debate,  with birds was like being in
         By DavidLee                By Louise Humphrey & Chris Stringer  with some birdwatchers  a different world.
         Chicago University Press £26.50  Natural History Museum £14.99
                                                                      insisting that ravens don’t
         Theidea behind this book is  Few family trees are scrutinised  actually attacklivestockbut  Did you see any particularly
         charming and ingenious – to  in such meticulous detail as the  rather only eat them if they  fascinating behaviour?
         connect us to nature through its  human one. It seems to sprout   are dead or injured.  I saw a raven foraging on an
         foliage. Most of us have probably  new twigs with each new fossil                    Anglesey beach.Itgot hold
         marvelled at the myriad forms of  find, with the result that it can  What did you learn that  of a mussel, flew upwards
         leaves that plants use to create or  look more like an impenetrable  most surprised you?  anddropped it onto rocks
         catch food, and, on occasion,  thicket. Who better to untangle  Ravens can mimic human  to break it up, repeating
         defend themselves. This    the branches of the story than    voices. I visited Igraine  the process several times
         readable, authoritative tome tells  experts from the Natural History  Skelton, who keeps ravens  tocracktheshell. This
         us everything we should know  Museum? Thisauthoritative and  at Knaresborough Castle.  behaviour was first recorded
         about these natural powerhouses  accessible account of human   One of her birds greeted me  by 19th-century naturalist
         – their role in culture; their   evolution starts seven million   in a broad Yorkshire accent,  Thomas Nuttall, and I was
         biology and anatomy; their  years ago, when our own lineage  asking: “are you alright?”  delighted to see it for myself.
         relationships with their   split from that of the other great
         environment; and how they  apes. It will surely not be long
         inspire us. There is something  before it is out of date, but that’s  O ASHADOWABOVE: THE FALL AND RISE OF THE RAVEN
         for everyone here.         one more reason to read it now.          looks at the past, present and future of the bird in
         Christina Harrison Science writer  Stuart Blackman Science writer   Britain (Bloomsbury, £16.99): www.bloomsbury.com
         April 2018                                                                                   BBC Wildlife  87
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