Page 111 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Sydney
P. 111

BO T ANIC  GARDEN  AND   THE  DOM AIN      109























       Historic Woolloomooloo Finger Wharf redevelopment, including stylish apartments, restaurants and a hotel
       5 Fort Denison      restaurant and museum. It can   7 Art Gallery of
                           be reached by Captain Cook   New South Wales
       Sydney Harbour. Map 2 E1. Tel 9361   Cruises ferries from Wharf 2,
       5208. g from Circular Quay and          See pp110–13.
       Darling Harbour. Closed 25 Dec.    Circular Quay or Darling Harbour.
       & - 8 phone to book.
       ∑ fortdenison.com.au                    8 The Domain
       ∑ nationalparks.nsw.gov.au   6 Woolloomooloo
       ∑ captaincook.com.au  Finger Wharf      Art Gallery Rd. Map 1 C4. @ Sydney
                                               Explorer, Elizabeth St routes, 441. 7
       First named Rock Island, this   Cowper Wharf Roadway,
       prominent, rocky outcrop in   Woolloo moo loo. Map 2 E4.    Free open­air concerts featuring
       Sydney Harbour was very quickly   @ Sydney Explorer, 311.  some of the country’s top
       dubbed “Pinchgut”. This was             artists at The Domain’s shell­
       probably because of the meagre   The largest of several finger   like covered amphitheatre is
       rations given to convicts who   wharves that jut out into the   some thing of a summer
       were confined                harbour, this   tradition in Sydney. More than
       there as punish­             timber wharf,   100,000 people are drawn to
       ment. It had a               completed in   the events here, from Carols in
       grim history of              1914, was an   The Domain on the Saturday
       incarceration in             embarkation   before Christmas to Symphony
       the early years of           point for soldiers   and Opera under the stars in
       the colony.                  bound for both   January (see p51). By day, the
         In 1796, con­  Fort Denison in 1907  world wars.   vast green space is a magnet
       victed murderer              Following World   for active city workers, who can
       Francis Morgan was hanged on   War II, it was a landing place for   be found jogging or playing
       the island in chains. His body   many of the thousands of   touch football during their
       was left to rot on the gallows for   immigrants who came to make   lunch breaks.
       three years as a grisly warning   a new life in Australia.    This extensive public space
       to the other convicts.    The wharf was the subject of   has long been a rallying point
         Between 1855 and 1857, the   public contro versy in the late   for crowds of Sydneysiders
       Martello tower (the only one    1980s and early 1990s, when   whenever emotive issues of
       in Australia), gun battery and   demolition plans were thwart ed   public importance have arisen,
       bar racks were built as part of   by conservation groups. Since   such as the attempt in 1916 to
       Sydney’s defences and the site   then, this National Trust­listed   introduce military conscription
       was renamed after the gover nor   maritime site has been   or the dismissal of the elected
       of the time. The gun, still fired    redeveloped to include prime   federal government by the
       at 1pm each day, was an   residential apartments, the Ovolo   then governor­general in 1975.
       important aid for navigation,   Woolloomooloo luxury hotel (see     Since the 1890s, The Domain
       allowing mariners to set their   p179), and fashionable bars and   has been the setting for speakers
       ships’ chronometers.  restaurants whose patios offer   to get on their soapbox and
         Today, Fort Denison is a   fantastic views of Sydney   make their point on Sunday
       popular tourist spot with a   Harbour and the city skyline.  afternoons at “Speakers’ Corner”.




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