Page 29 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Sydney
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THE  HIST OR Y  OF  SY DNEY      27

                                 Lyrebird (1813)
                                 As the colony con­  Where to See
                                 tinued to expand,   Georgian Sydney
                                 more exotic birds
                                 and animals were   Governor Macquarie designat ed
                                 found. The male of    the street now bearing his name
                                 this species has an   (see pp114–17) as the ceremonial
                                 impressive tail that   centre of the city. It has an elegant
                                 spreads into the    collection of buildings: the Hyde
                                 shape of a lyre.  Park Barracks, St James’ Church,
                                               the Sydney Mint, Parliament House
                                               and Sydney Hospital. Other fine
                                               examples are the Victoria Barracks
                       Aboriginal Explorer     (p129), Vaucluse House (p138) and
       Servants’ quarters  Bungaree took part in the first   Macquarie Lighthouse (p139).
                   circumnavigation of the
                   continent, sailing with
                      Matthew Flinders.











                                               Old Government House, the
                                               oldest surviving public build ing
                                               in Australia (see p141), was
                                               erected in 1799. Additions
                                               ordered by Governor Macquarie
                                               were completed in 1816.
                                    Drawing room

                                The Classical
                                design was to be
                                complemented by
                                a colonnade, but
                                money ran out.


                                   High Fashion, 1838
                                Stylish ladies would prom­
                                enade through Hyde Park
                              (see pp88–9) in the very latest
       The dining room was furnished in a   London fashions, which were
       florid style out of keeping with the    available from the David
       Neo­Classical architecture.  Jones department store.

              Naturalist and   1842 Sydney town
              author, Charles   becomes a city              1850 Work begins on
              Darwin                    1844 Edward Geoghegan’s   NSW’s first railway
                     1838 Myall Creek massacre   Australian musical comedy,    line, from Sydney
                     of Aboriginal peoples  The Currency Lass, first performed  to Parramatta
 1830       1835            1840            1845            1850
        1836 Charles          1841 Female Immigrants’    1848 Parramatta’s Female
        Darwin visits   1837 Victoria is   Home established in Sydney    Factory, a notorious women’s
         Sydney on     crowned Queen   by Caroline Chisholm. Gas    prison, closes down
         HMS Beagle  of England  lights illuminate Sydney
                            1840 Transportation of    Caroline Chisholm,
                            convicts to NSW is abolished  philanthropist




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