Page 93 - History of War - Issue 05-14
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WAR REPORT: BBC DISPATCHES FROM

              THE FRONTLINE 1944-1945                                                                                                REVIEWS


              John Simpson (foreword) BBC Books RRP £25
              ★★★★★
                   rior to writing reviews for   the everyday life, hopes, fears,   who would go on to define the
                   History Of War, I had a fairly   experiences and tragedies of the   template of the “embedded”
                   lengthy spell working for   average soldier, many of whom   reporter for the next 70 years
                   a very successful men’s   were barely out of their teens   and counting. These men would
                   lifestyle magazine. Now,    and experiencing a life away from   remain at the very tip of the Allied
             P you may be wondering        home for the first time. To put that   thrust towards Berlin and, over
              how such an occupation qualifies   another way, what those letters go   the course of the next year or
              me to write authoritatively on   to show is that the most honest   so, their daily dispatches would
              matters military, but during   truth about the war experience   become War Report, effectively
              the lifespan of that particular   comes from those sitting in the   the most accurate and up-to-date
              publication, several of our team    furthest-flung outposts; those    information source for the millions
              – including this particular reviewer   who feel the furthest from the nest.  back home, praying for this most
              – were given the opportunity to   In 1944, as the Second World   devastating of conflicts to end and
              travel to Iraq and Afghanistan   War began to tilt inexorably in the   for their loves ones to be returned.
              during those respective conflicts,
              and experience first-hand what    The exhilaration of young reporters fully aware that they
              war is like (not very nice, as it
              turns out) and also the nature    are being tasked to document the unfolding of a globally
              of the men and women who fight    shared narrative is palpable throughout the book
              it (generally rather nicer).
               Over the course of a decade
              or so, the magazine received   favour of the Allied forces, the    This weighty collection of those   as is their aghast as they tell of
              hundreds upon hundreds of    BBC did something unprecedented.   dispatches makes for, as one    the inevitable horrors they are
              “military blues” – handwritten   After it became apparent that    might expect, utterly fascinating   forced to recount.
              letters from soldiers on the   the D-Day landings in Normandy   reading on a micro and macro    Journalism as a whole owes
              frontline on made-for-purpose   on 6 June had chalked up   level. The exhilaration of young   these men a huge debt of gratitude,
              pastel-blue military-issue sealable   a monumental victory, the   reporters fully aware that they   as they effectively changed the
              envelopes. The resultant     broadcaster parachuted in a team   are being tasked to document   way that war is reported on. And
              archive makes for fascinating   of young reporters – including    the unfolding of a globally shared   you owe it to yourself to buy this
              reading, documenting as it does   a youthful Richard Dimbleby –    narrative is palpable throughout,    slab of history. Pete Cashmore

              WE REMEMBER D-DAY                                         THE DEVILS’ ALLIANCE

              Frank & Joan Shaw Ebury Press RRP £8.99                   Roger Moorhouse The Bodley Head RRP £25
              ★★★★★                                                     ★★★★★

              With the centenary of the beginning                       It’s almost impossible to imagine
              of the Great War receiving so much                        – and, indeed, all but forgotten –
              media attention, some may have                            that when Hitler invaded Poland
              forgotten that 2014 also marks the                        from the west in September
              70th anniversary of D-Day. The re-                        1939, Stalin also invaded the
              publication of We Remember D-Day                          country from the east. The two
              by Frank and Joan Shaw ensures                            bitter ideological rivals had
              that this momentous and strategic                         made a bizarre pact in Moscow
              turning point of WWII remains in                          that summer, which superficially
              the public consciousness.                                 committed the two regimes to
               On 6 June 1944, thousands of                             remain at peace with one another,
              warships, landing craft and combat                        but secretly carved up chunks
              aircraft formed part of the biggest                       of Eastern Europe, the Baltic
              invasion force ever seen. More than                       States and parts of Scandinavia
              150,000 men landed that day and,                          before a shot had even been fired.
              thanks to the meticulousness of   descriptions of helplessness as   The agreement, known as    tells the complete story of
              the authors, many of their stories   one’s comrades were cut down;   the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact,    this iniquitous agreement, the
              survive to serve as testament to   and harrowing accounts of German   was named after the two nations’   Machiavellian motives behind it
              the indomitable Allied spirit.   atrocities against civilians.   respective foreign ministers who   and the reasons for its collapse.
               Twenty years ago, Frank and Joan   There are, however, lighter   drew it up, and was held for two   Crucially, the author also shines a
              wrote to 700 local newspapers   stories. One prisoner of war recalls   dramatic years. It was eventually   light on the forgotten fate of around
              across Britain, asking for people’s   hearing about the invasion with    broken by Hitler in June 1941    75 million Eastern Europeans
              memories of the war, and the   his inmates on a hidden radio;   when he launched Operation   whose lives were changed forever
              more than 130 recollections of   within minutes, the whole camp   Barbarossa and sent a 3.5-million-   by the insane ambitions of both
              D-Day that make up this book   was dancing the conga, much to   man army swarming over the   Hitler and Stalin.
              are a mere fraction of the replies   the bewilderment of the guards.  border into the Soviet Union in   The Devils’ Alliance is not just a
              they received. There are tales   For anyone interested in the   what remains the largest military   good book, it’s an important one,
              of anticipation turning to horror   realities of warfare, delving into    operation in human history.   making a significant contribution to
              as landing crafts neared French   this book puts them amongst the   Roger Moorhouse’s definitive   our understanding of the two worst
              beaches and came under enemy   action with all the sights, sounds   book on the subject, which blends   dictators of the 20th Century, and
              fire; stories from pilots who saw   and smells described by people   eyewitness accounts with an   the calamitous conflict they both
              the devastation of war from above;   who were actually there. Simon Green   authoritative master narrative,   had a hand in causing. Nick Soldinger
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