Page 156 - The Dinosaur Book and Other Wonders of the Prehistoric World (DK-Smithsonian)
P. 156

Colorful crests







                                                                                                 The crest of
                                          Well-preserved fossils show that                  Thalassodromeus
                                          the crest of a Pterodactylus was made   Pterodactylus   contained a thin
       Pterosaurs                                                     was the first
                                          entirely of springy cartilage and skin.
                                                                                                 sheet of bone.
                                                                          fossil

                                                                      pterosaur
                                                                          known
                                               Pterodactylus
                                                                         to science.






                                                                             This pterosaur had a
                                                                             bony crest covered with
                                                                             skin that may have been
                                                                             brightly colored.
                                                                                                       Thalassodromeus

































                                                  Tupuxuara








                      The heads of many later                   structures made of skin or horn supported
                    pterosaurs had spectacular                  by slender, bony struts. The smaller crest of
               crests that were almost certainly for            Thalassodromeus was based on a thin,
           display to rivals and potential breeding             lightweight plate of bone, while the crests
           partners. The crests of Tupandactylus and            of other species, including Pterodactylus,
           Nyctosaurus were huge but lightweight                were made entirely of soft tissue. Pterosaur





   US_154-155_Colourful_crests.indd   154                                                                        10/04/18   3:35 PM
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