Page 162 - The Dinosaur Book and Other Wonders of the Prehistoric World (DK-Smithsonian)
P. 162

Early marine





           reptiles                                                           Unusually, this broad-mouthed

                                                                                  reptile seems to have been a
                                                                                 herbivore that fed on seaweed,
       The marine world  Guanlingsaurus                               with very powerful jaws, like the
                                                                                 like a modern marine iguana.
                                                                      The head was long and flat

                                                                        head of a modern crocodile.











                                                                                                       The long teeth
                                                                                                      interlocked to trap
                                                                                                        fish and other
                     Like all ichthyosaurs,                                                              slippery prey.
                     Guanlingsaurus had a
                     sleek, fishlike body adapted
                     for speed through the water.



                    Nothosaurus
                   probably came
                   ashore to give
                     birth on
                    beaches, like
                      a seal.                          Henodus










                                                                       Henodus had
                                                                       a protective shell
                                                                       made of plates
                                                                       of bone.









           The fish and other sea animals that lived            Triassic Period, and rapidly evolved a variety
           during the time of the dinosaurs were                of adaptations for eating different kinds of
           preyed on by reptiles that were specially            food. Four-legged placodonts like Placodus
           adapted for life in the oceans. These                searched the seabed for hard-shelled clams
           reptiles started becoming common in                  and similar shellfish, and other reptiles
    160    the ocean about 245 million years ago, in the        including Atopodentatus grazed on seaweed.





   US_160-161_Early_marine_reptiles.indd   160                                                                   10/04/18   3:35 PM
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