Page 167 - The Dinosaur Book and Other Wonders of the Prehistoric World (DK-Smithsonian)
P. 167

The powerful jaws were armed   Dakosaurus’s deep
                                 with sharp, crocodilelike teeth for   skull and teeth were like   Dakosaurus
                                 seizing other marine reptiles,   those of Tyrannosaurus.
                                 including smaller mosasaurs.
















              About 33 ft (10 m) in
              length, this pliosaur flapped
              its four long, winglike flippers
              to “fly” through water.
                                        The first
                                      Mosasaurus
                                  skull fossil was
                                   discovered as long
                                      ago as 1764.

                Liopleurodon


                                                                         Mosasaurus had
                                                                         a long, flexible body,
                                                                         similar to snakes.

                                                              Mosasaurus










                                                                          COLOSSAL REPTILES


                                                                      Growing to at least 49 ft
                                                                      (15 m) long, mosasaurs
                     Ichthyosaurs had
                     streamlined bodies and                           were among the biggest
                     swam like sharks, using                          marine reptiles. Like
                     their powerful tail fins.                        snakes, some mosasaurs
                                                                      had double-hinged jaws
                                                                      and flexible skulls that
                         Mosasaurs swam                               enabled them to swallow
                            by flexing their                          prey whole.
                           long bodies and
                         tails, like crocodiles.


           more like the reptile equivalents of                 massive mosasaurs. Some marine reptiles
           dolphins. But the real marine giants                 had jaws that were far bigger than those of
           were the long-necked reptiles known as               the deadly dinosaur Tyrannosaurus. All these
           plesiosaurs, which included Elasmosaurus,            marine reptiles were wiped out 66 million
           as well as the short-necked, fearsome                years ago in the mass extinction that killed
           pliosaurs like Liopleurodon, and the                 the giant dinosaurs.                                 165





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