Page 176 - The Dinosaur Book and Other Wonders of the Prehistoric World (DK-Smithsonian)
P. 176

The first mammals                                                                            Fruitafossor




























                                                                                                     Fruitafossor was
                                                                                                     a squirrel-sized
                                                                                                     burrowing animal.

                                                   This insect-eater may
                                                     have used its strong
                                                     front limbs to break
                                                      into termite nests.

                                               Sinodelphys








                                                      This earliest known pouched                          Zalambdalestes
                                                      mammal lived 125 million years   The long back legs of this
                                                      ago in what is now China.    insect-eating mammal were
                                                                               adapted for hopping like a rabbit.







                                                                                           Eozostrodon







                                                                                    The short limbs of Eozostrodon
                                                                                    suited life in burrows, where it hid
                                                                                    away from predatory dinosaurs
                                                                                    during the day.


           The earliest mammals appeared in the late            undergrowth, or even underground, preying
           Triassic Period, about 205 million years             on insects and small animals. The largest of
           ago. Over the next 140 million years mammals         these secretive creatures, Repenomamus,
           lived in the shadow of their dinosaur neighbors.     was no bigger than a badger. The earliest
           They were small, probably nocturnal creatures        mammals—animals like Morganucodon and
    174    that spent most of their time hiding in dense        Eozostrodon—would have laid eggs like their





   US_174-175_The_first_mammals.indd   174                                                                       10/04/18   4:01 PM
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