Page 46 - The Dinosaur Book and Other Wonders of the Prehistoric World (DK-Smithsonian)
P. 46

Towering





           trees                                   This fossilized



       Before the dinosaurs                        leaflet had a

                                                   heart-shaped base.







                                                                     Macroneuropteris










                                                                                    Lepidodendron






                                                 This early conifer
                                                 had a tall, straight
                                                 trunk and short,
                                                 needle-shaped leaves.
                                                                  The bark of this
                                                                   giant clubmoss
                                                                  had a distinctive
                                                                  diamond pattern.
                                                        Despite its fernlike leaves,
                                                        Alethopteris produced seeds
                                                        instead of spores.




                              Walchia

                                             Alethopteris







             Alethopteris  Lepidodendron




           Although known as the age of fish, the               throughout the Carboniferous Period, trees
           Devonian Period also saw the transformation          and other plants colonized the land and
           of land habitats by plant life. The first woody      created habitats for animal life. Many of
           trees appeared in the late Devonian, about           these plants grew in swamps, and when
           385 million years ago, and spread to form the        they died, their remains formed peat that
    44     earliest forests. During the next 85 million years,   ultimately turned to coal. Some trees, such
    44




   US_044-045_Towering_Trees.indd   44                                                                           10/04/18   3:33 PM
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