Page 52 - The Dinosaur Book and Other Wonders of the Prehistoric World (DK-Smithsonian)
P. 52

Early amphibians









                                   The webbed feet                    This animal belonged
                                   were used mainly as               to a group of amphibians
                                   paddles for swimming.            that had snakelike bodies.




                                Acanthostega











                                                                                                 Panderichthys

                                 The skin may have
                                been camouflaged for
                             protection from predators.
             Crassigyrinus








                                  The tiny limbs were probably
                                  only used for swimming.
                         Eryops

                                                                           Although a fish,           All
                                                                         Panderichthys could     modern land
                                                                          probably breathe air.
                                                                                              vertebrates—
                                                                                               including us—are
                                                                                                descended from
                                                                                                 these animals.







                                                                                            Stout skeleton
                                                                                            was adapted for
                                                                                            life on dry land.


           The first four-legged animals on land                bodies. Some of these fish, the immediate
           were amphibians, much like our modern                ancestors of tetrapods, evolved to survive out
           frogs and salamanders. Their ancestors               of the water by using their lungs and mouths
           were Devonian fish like Panderichthys and            for breathing. Acanthostega and Tiktaalik
           Eusthenopteron, which had unusually stout            may have lived at least partly on land. By
    50
    50     bones supporting the four fins beneath their         about 358 million years ago, amphibians




   US_050-051_Early_ambhibians.indd   50                                                                         10/04/18   3:33 PM
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