Page 391 - Complete Birds of Britain and Europe (DK - RSPB)
P. 391

FINCHES
       Order Passeriformes    Family Fringillidae    Species Serinus serinus
        Serin                      bright yellow      feathers often
                                   forehead
                                                      fluffed up in
                                                      winter, for
                             dark crescent
                             around cheeks            warmth
                   two short, narrow               stubby
        yellow     pale wingbars                   bill
        rump
                         streaked green
                         back
                  MALE                                               MALE
                     pale
                     wingbars
                                                     paler yellow
            IN FLIGHT                                on face than
                                                     male
                                             black-streaked         less yellow
         forked                              flanks                 below than
         tail                                                       male
                          MALE

          tiny, bouncy, colourful finch with sharp,         FEMALE
        Aspluttering calls, the Serin is characteristic
        of many Mediterranean areas. Males sing from
        the tops of spindly conifers, or in a fast,
        fluttery song-flight.Although superficially like  FLIGHT: light, buoyant, deeply undulating; song-
        other green and yellow finches, the Serin is  flight slower, on stiff, outstretched wings.
        generally easily identified in its usual range.   SIZZLING SONG
        However, various possible escaped cage birds      Males drop their wings to show
        have to be ruled out when identifying a           off their yellow rumps as they sing
        potential out-of-range vagrant, including dull,   their fast, high-pitched song.
        streaky young Canaries.
        VOICE Silvery, rapid trill, zirr-r-r-r-r-r; rising
        tuweee; song very quick, sharp, jingling or
        breaking glass quality, trills and twitters, often
        in stiff-winged song-flight.
        NESTING Tiny, hair-lined cup of grass and
        moss in tree or bush; 4 eggs; 2 or 3 broods;
        May–July.
        FEEDING Eats tiny seeds, mostly from ground
        or on low-growing plants.
                                                          OCCURRENCE
                          SIMILAR SPECIES                 Resident in Spain, Portugal, S and
                                                          W France, and Mediterranean
         yellow sides         CANARY      CITRIL FINCH 32;  area; summer visitor north to
         of tail               escapee;   dull rump;
                               see p.466  see p.388       Baltic; only rare vagrant outside
                                longer bill               this range in W Europe. In villages,
                                                     longer  orchards, vineyards, olive groves,
                                less streaked
                                                     bill  town parks, gardens, wooded
                          longer, broader
                          wingbars                        areas, and along roadsides.
         SISKIN 32;              dull                      Seen in the UK
         see p.387               wingbars                  JF M A  M J  JA S ON D
       Length  11–12cm (4 1 ⁄4 –4 3 ⁄4in)  Wingspan  18–20cm (7–8in)  Weight  12–15g ( 7 ⁄16 – 9 ⁄16oz)
       Social  Flocks         Lifespan  2–3 years    Status  Secure
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