Page 75 - All About History - Issue 70-18
P. 75

After all, once you’ve been to the Moon and back, how can
          you beat that?
             His life after Apollo 11 was distinctly more low key than his life
          before the mission, as he stayed out of the limelight.
             For eight years he taught aeronautical engineering at
          the University of Cincinnati. He also served on the accident
          investigation boards for both Apollo 13 and the Challenger
          disaster in 1986.
             Away from NASA and teaching, Armstrong served as a
          director for several companies. He divorced his first wife,
          Janet, in 1994 and married his second wife, Carol Knight, that
          same year. Although he seldom drew too much attention to          President Richard Nixon
          himself, he often spoke publicly at NASA events, right up until   welcomes the Apollo 11
                                                                            astronauts, who are pictured
          his death on 25 August 2012 at the age of 82 as the result of     aboard recovery ship, the
          complications following a heart bypass.                           USS Hornet. Left to right: Neil
                                                                            Armstrong (commander),
             Even now it is still a shock that he is no longer with us, but a  Michael Collins (Command
          1,000 years from now, everybody will still remember the name      Module pilot) and Edwin Aldrin                                                                    © Alamy,  NASA
          of Neil Armstrong, the first person to walk on the Moon.          Jr (Lunar Module pilot)



          ‘Neil Armstrong took                                                                                                 control’






          Buzz      Aldren        reveals       how      disaster       almost        struck       the    Apollo       11  mission




                                                                                  Apollo   12  almost            Were  you  worried?           We touched down safely in the
                                                                                  became the mission             These codes were disturbing   Sea of Tranquillity. There had
                                                                                  to land men on the             and distracting, but Mission   been just 15 seconds of fuel spare.
                                                                                  Moon, rather than              Control didn’t know what
                                                                                  Apollo   11. What              the alarms meant either. Neil   Were there any other
                                                                                  happened?                      Armstrong, who was paying     teething troubles?
                                                                                  Originally it was scheduled for   more attention than I was   We then had a problem with
                                                                                  Apollo 11 to be the first lunar   since he was looking out of the   the hatch. The pressure inside
                                                                                  landing, then evidently        window, took manual control.   had to be low, but when we
                                                                                  without notifying the nation   There were craters drifting   tried to pull the hatch down it
                                                                                  and the crew, it slipped to    by, but not many of them      wouldn’t come open.
                                                                                  being Apollo 12 because of the   were identifiable. Neil said   I bent the door back and
                                                                                  overweight condition in Apollo   he thought we may be a little   equalised the pressure. I
                                                                                  11′s original design.          long – the Eagle had overshot its   watched out the window to see
                                                                                     It needed to be light       planned landing site.         Neil go down the ladder. When
                                                                                  enough to land, so they kept     The fuel tank was running   it was my turn to back out, I
                                                                                  kind of working on it and not   low and Neil understood this.   remember the checklist said to
                                                                                  disclosing until a final decision   By experience, there were two   reach back carefully and close
                                                                                  was made. And so history was   minutes of fuel remaining and   the hatch, being careful not to
                                                                                  gonna play out a different way.   ahead was a crater that looked   lock it. It would have been very
                                                                                  And that again had a major     dangerous with giant rocks    difficult to open it from the
                                                                                  impact on my life and career,   around it.                   outside if I had.
                                                                                  and Neil Armstrong’s career, if   The easiest thing to do was   The Moon’s surface can
                                                                                  it had remained too heavy to   just slow the rate of descent    be best described as utter
                                                                                  make a landing attempt.        and fly over whatever it was,   desolation, with no signs of
                                                                                                                 but that would take longer    life whatsoever. There were a
                                                                                  You and Armstrong              and burn more fuel and make   few hours to collect precious
                                                                                  ran  into  some                fuel quantity at touchdown a   rock samples and carry out
                                                                                  problems during the            little less. We were just over    experiments.
                                                                                  Apollo   11  mission,          30 metres (100 feet) from       Once we were ready, I looked
                                                                                  could you tell us more         the surface, and Neil had to   around at some of the lunar
                                                                                  about that?                    land somewhere.               dust on the ground and saw
                                                                                  About four minutes into the                                  the broken end of a circuit
                                                                                  landing  sequence  of  Apollo  11,  What happened next?      breaker. One of the spacesuits
                                                                                  the display on the computer    I could see the shadow getting   had knocked it out, but it was
                                                                                  read 1201 and 1202.            bigger because the Sun was    needed to start the engine and
                                                                                     They were error codes,      behind us, and we were getting   get us back home. The broken
                                                                                    the number of the alarm,     closer and closer to the shadow   parts that were still on the
                                                                                     and whatever information    of the lander.                inside had to be pushed in, and
                                                                                       was displayed before –      The dust began kicking up   only two people could fix this.
                                                                                        whether it was velocity   and, without trying to disturb   So, in the countdown
                                                                                         or movement over        Neil’s concentration, I gave him   procedure, I used a pen to push
                                                                                          the ground – was not   a little body language to get on   the circuit breaker in. This
                                                                                           there any more.       the ground as soon as possible.   worked and the engine started.
                                                                                                                 And then it happened.         We  could  go  home.


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