Page 17 - Dog
P. 17

Pupil
            BEAUTIFUL BORZOI                                                                 Upper               Iris
       The borzoi (pp. 46–47) is a                                                           eyelid
          typical sight hound, or
        gazehound. Because of its                                                              Lower
         keen sight it was used in                                                             eyelid
        the Middle East for game
           hunting, and later by
             Russian royalty in                                                                             Third eyelid,
          traditional wolf hunts.                                                                           or nictitating
                                                                                                             membrane
                                                                                                           THE EYE
       The eyes are large                                                                                Inside a dog’s
       and face forward                                                                                 upper and lower
       so the borzoi                                                                                    eyelids, there is a
       probably has                                                                                      third eyelid –
       stereoscopic vision,                                                                              which protects
       which means that                                                                                 the eye from dirt
       it can see in three                                                                                 and dust.
       dimensions, as
       humans do









                                                                            Muzzles (pp. 46–47)
                                                                            are usually worn by
                                                                            racing greyhounds










           JACKAL-HEADED GOD OF MUMMIFICATION
      Anubis, a jackal-headed god in ancient Egypt, supervised
         embalming and weighed the hearts of the dead.                                        A WINNING GREYHOUND
                                                                                           This greyhound is waiting intently
                                                                           When the upper   for the start of the race, and all its
                                                                        teeth closely overlap   senses are directed forward. As it
                                                                         the lower teeth, it is   races it will keep its eyes centered on
                                                                         called a scissor bite  the mechanical hare as though it
                                                                                                 were a live animal.
                                                    MANED WOLF
                                                    The so-called “maned wolf” (pp. 32–33)
                                                     of the South American savanna has very
                                                     large ears for hearing the slightest
                                                     sound in the long grass.

                                                                                                              Dog
                                                                                                             collar








                      THE CHASE IS ON
          This pack of African hunting dogs is
        chasing a gemsbok. They use their big
          eyes to see their prey and their large
             ears to hear the communicating
          sounds of the pack, and also to hear                                                       GUARD DOG
            whether any other predators are                                                       This dog – an ancient
               trying to take over their prey.                                                     Roman sculpture – is
                                                                                                   anxiously watching
                                                                                                   and listening for any
                                                                                                   thieves at the door.

                                                            15
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