Page 211 - (DK) Smithsinian - Military History: The Definitive Visual Guide to the Objects of Warfare
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            ▼ JACKET                          Jaws to hold flint            Combined steel and pan cover
            Date  c.1800
            Origin  England                                                                                      Smoothbore
                                                                                                                 barrel
            Material  Linen                                                                                                             WEAPONS,
            A sailor’s jacket was short with
            no tails, and usually blue. Sailors                                             Flintlock mechanism
            often bought material or clothes
            from the same outfitter or from
            the ship’s purser, so there was
            considerable uniformity in
            their appearance.                                                                                                            UNIFORM,


                                                                                                                            Brass-tipped
                                                                                                                               ramrod
                                                                                 ▲ PAIR OF SEA         First introduced in 1757, these
                                                                                 SERVICE PISTOLS       pistols are of the Pattern 1757/
                                                                                 Date  c.1790          1777 type. Pistols issued to sailors
                                                                                                       were normally fired only once—
                                                                                 Origin  England       in the initial attack or as a last
                                                                                       1
                                                                                 Weight  2 ⁄2lb (1.1kg)  resort. The pistol’s brass butt
                                                                                 Barrel   12in (30cm)  could also be used as a club.    AND KIT OF
                                                                                 Calibre  .56in










                                                                                          ◀ SHIRT AND NECK CLOTH                        AN ORDINAR
                                                                                          Date  c.1800
                                                                                          Origin  England
                                                                                          Material  Linen
                                                                                          A checked shirt and neck cloth were
                                                                                          the hallmarks of a Royal Navy seaman.
                                                                                          The neck cloth could double as a
                                                                                          bandanna tied around the head to
                                                                                          keep sweat out of the eyes.

                                                                                                               Smooth shaft to          Y BRITISH SAILOR
                                                                                                              avoid tangling in
                                                                                     NECK CLOTH             netting and rigging

                                                                                                    ▶ BOARDING PIKE
                                                                                                    Date  c.1800
                                                                                                    Origin  England
                                                                                                           1
                                                                                                    Weight  6 ⁄2lb (3kg)
                                                                                                    Length  8ft (2.4m)
                                                                                                    Pikes were kept in a rack on
                                                                                                    the main deck. They were handy
                       Brass or yellow                                           Buckle and         weapons in the mêlée of confused
                       metal buttons                                             strap fastening    fighting that ensued when a ship
                                                                                                    was boarded.





                                                                                                    ◀ BUCKLED SHOES
                ▲ BELT                                                                              Date  c.1800
                Date  c.1800                                                                        Origin  England
                Origin  England                                                                     Material  Leather
                Material  Leather
                                                                                                    Although sailors went barefoot
                To keep his cotton-weave trousers                                                   much of the time on board, they
                in place, a seaman usually wore                                                     would put on their best pair of
                a simple, wide, black leather belt                                                  shoes for the captain’s inspection
                with a brass buckle.                  Shoes issued in                               and church service on Sunday.
                                                      standard sizes
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