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Muzzle MA
booster

◀ MAXIM MACHINE-GUN
◀ GARDNER GUN Date 1889 CHINE-GUNS
Date 1874 Elevation Origin UK
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Origin US wheel and lock Weight 59 ⁄2lb (27kg)
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Weight 56lb (25.4kg) Length 3 ⁄2ft (1.1m)
Length 30in (76.2cm) Caliber .45in
Caliber .45in or .40in The Maxim was approved for the
British Army in 1889 and issued
In this gun—developed by William in 1891. Chambered for the .45in
Gardner of Ohio—cartridges Martini-Henry rifle ammunition,
were fed by gravity from a vertical it was first used in combat near
magazine. The Gardner found favor Shanghai, China, in 1893.
in Britain—it was used by the British
Army in the Mahdist War (1881–99),
and by the Royal Navy from 1880, Tripod mounting
where it was installed on fixed for stability
mountings on ships.

Fore sight
▼ MAXIM-NORDENFELT Maxim and Nordenfelt
MODEL 1893 entered into partnership in
Date 1893 1888. This 11mm Maxim-
Nordenfelt, intended for
Origin UK
French trials, featured a
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Weight 49 ⁄2lb (22.5kg) steam-operated trigger lock.
Length 3 ⁄2ft (1.08m) In 1896, their joint venture
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was subsumed into Vickers,
Caliber 11mm
Sons & Maxim.

Pistol grip

◀ COLT-BROWNING This air-cooled, gas-operated Colt-Browning
MODEL 1895 1895 had a swinging arm that descended
Date 1895 vertically beneath the barrel when the gun
was firing, earning it the nickname “the
Elevation crank Origin US potato digger.” This gun could fire 400–500
Weight 37lb (16.8kg) rounds per minute.
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Length 28 ⁄4in (72cm)
Caliber 7.65mm

Tripod weighed
64lb (29kg)

Gun on
anti-aircraft
mounting
▶ MAXIM QF 1-POUNDER The “Pom-Pom”—so-called because
“POM-POM” of the noise it made when in use—
Date 1890 was an enlarged version of Maxim’s
machine-gun. It was the world’s first
Origin UK autocannon—unlike a machine-gun,
Weight 410lb (186kg) it fired shells rather than bullets. The
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Length 3 ⁄2ft (1.09m) “Pom-Pom” served as an artillery
weapon and an anti-aircraft gun.
Caliber 37mm